Primates Past and Present (Phylogenetic tree) - Wildlife in the Habitats and the Fossil sites

Primates Past and Present (Phylogenetic tree) - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link

of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.

The followings are extinct apes excavated and extant apes in the world. The extant apes lives mostly in tropical and subtropical areas. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species, and the habitat in extant species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6～40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.

Kingdom Animalia

Phylum Chordate

Subphylum Vertebra

Infraphylum Gnathostomata (Jawed vertebrates)

Class Mammal

Subclass Theria (Wild animal)

Infraclass Metatheria (Marsupials)

Infraclass Eutheria (Placentals)

Clade Atlantogenata
- Group I Afrotheria (Tenrec, Hyrax, Elephant, Sea-cow)
- Group II Xenarthra (Armadillo, Anteater, Sloth, Groud sloth)

Clade Boreoeutheria

Group III Euarchontoglires

Order Scandentia (Treeshrew)
Treeshrew Madras Treeshrew (India), Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Borneo), Common Treeshrew (Southeast Asia)
Pen-tailed
Treeshrew Pen-tailed Treeshrew (Southeast Asia)
Order Dermoptera (Colugo; 63.3 Mya～)
Colugo Philippine Flying Lemur (Philippine), Sunda Flying Lemur (Southeast Asia)
Order Plesiadapiformes (Primate's relative; 65～48.6 Mya)
Primate's relative Purgatorius (65～56.8 Mya; Proto-primate), Plesiadapis (60.2～50.3 Mya), Carpolestes (58.7～55.8 Mya)

Order Primates (65 Mya～)

Suborder Strepsirrhini (non-tarsier prosimians)

Infraorder Adapiformes (Primitive primates)
Primitive primates Notharctus (55.4～42 Mya), Darwinius (48.6～40.4 Mya; Missing link), Europolemur (48.6～40.4 Mya), Godinotia (49 Mya)

Infraorder Lemuriformes (Lemur)

		Mouse lemur	Dwarf lemur' (Madagascar), Mouse lemur' (Madagascar), Giant mouse lemur' (Madagascar), Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur' (Madagascar), Fork-crowned lemur' (Madagascar)
		Lemur	Archaeolemur (？～1000 Ya), Pachylemur (？～1000 Ya), Ring-tailed Lemur (Madagascar), True lemur' (Madagascar), Ruffed lemur' (Madagascar), Bamboo lemur' (Madagascar), Greater Bamboo Lemur' (Madagascar)
		Sportive lemur	Koala lemurs' (？～2000 Ya), Sportive lemur' (Madagascar)
		Woolly lemurs	Indri (Madagascar), Woolly lemur' (Madagascar), Sifaka' (Madagascar)

Infraorder Chiromyiformes (Aye-aye)
Aye-aye Giant Aye-aye (？～1000 Ya), Aye-aye (Madagascar)

Infraorder Lorisiformes (Loris)

		Potto	Karanisia (37.2～33.9 Mya), Angwantibo' (tropical Africa), Potto (tropical Africa), False Potto (Cameroon)
		Lorises	Loris' (South and Southeast Asia), Slow loris' (South and Southeast Asia)
		Galago	Greater galagos' (Africa), Needle-clawed bushbabies' (tropical Africa), Lesser galagos' (Africa)

Suborder Haplorrhini

Infraorder Tarsiiformes (Tarsier)
Omomyidae Teilhardina (55.4～50.3 Mya), Necrolemur (40.4～33.9 Mya)
Tarsier Tarsiers' (Southeast Asia)

Infraorder Simiiformes (Simian)

Parvorder Platyrrhini (New World monkey)

		Marmoset	Pygmy Marmoset (tropical South America), Roosmalens' Dwarf Marmoset (Amazon), Marmoset' (South America), Marmosets' (Brazil), Goeldi's Marmoset (tropical South America)
		Tamarin	Tamarins' (tropical Americas), Lion tamarin' (Brazil)
		Cebidae	Dolichocebus (23.03～15.97 Mya), Chilecebus (21～17.5 Mya), Capuchin monkey' (tropical Americas), Squirrel monkey' (tropical Americas)
		Night monkey	Tremacebus (20 Mya), Night monkeys' (tropical Americas)
		Pitheciidae	Sakis' (tropical South America), Bearded sakis' (Amazon), Uakaris' (Amazon), Titis' (tropical South America)
		Atelidae	Howler monkeys' (tropical Americas), Spider monkeys' (tropical Americas), Muriquis' (Brazil), Woolly monkeys' (tropical South America), Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey (Peru)

Parvorder Catarrhini (Old World monkey, Ape, Human)

Superfamily Propliopithecoidea
Propliopithecidae Propliopithecus (33.9～28.4 Mya), Aegyptopithecus (33.9～28.4 Mya)
Oligopithecidae Catopithecus (37.2～33.9 Mya), Oligopithecus (33.9～28.4 Mya)

Superfamily Cercopithecoidea

		Victoriapithecidae	Victoriapithecus (22.4～11.61 Mya)
		Cercopithecidae	Mesopithecus (13.65～4.2 Mya), Allen's Swamp Monkey (tropical Africa), Talapoin' (tropical Africa), Patas Monkey (tropical Africa), Vervet Monkeys' (Africa), Guenons' (Africa), Crested mangabey' (West Africa), Kipunji (Tanzania), Baboons' (Africa,Arabia), Gelada (Ethiopia), White-eyelid mangabey' (tropical Africa), Mandrills' (Cameroon to Congo), Macaques' (Asia), Barbary Macaque (North Africa)
		Colobine monkey	Black-and-white colobus' (Africa), Red colobus' (Africa), Olive Colobus (tropical Africa), Gray langur' (South Asia), Lutungs' (Southeast Asia), Surilis' (Southeast Asia), Doucs' (Southeast Asia), Snub-nosed monkey' (Southeast Asia), Proboscis Monkey (Borneo; Long-nosed monkey), Pig-tailed Langur (Indonesia)

Superfamily Hominoidea

		Pliopithecidae	Pliopithecus (15.97～11.61 Mya)
		Proconsulidae	Proconsul (28.4～11.61 Mya), Nyanzapithecus (15.97～11.61 Mya)
		Dryopithecidae	Dryopithecus (16.9～11.61 Mya)
		Oreopithecidae	Oreopithecus (13.65～7.25 Mya)
		Gibbon	Gibbons' (Southeast Asia), Hoolock gibbons' (South Asia), Siamang (Southeast Asia), Crested gibbons' (Southeast Asia)
		Hominidae	Samburupithecus (11.61～5.33 Mya), Ouranopithecus (9 Mya), Afropithecus (20.43～20 Mya), Sivapithecus (15.97～5.33 Mya), Ankarapithecus (15.97～5.33 Mya), Gigantopithecus (1.81～0.126 Mya; ３m)
		Hominidae Homininae	Bornean Orangutan (Borneo), Sumatran Orangutan (Sumatra), Western Gorilla (tropical Africa; １．７m), Eastern Gorilla (tropical Africa), Chimpanzee (tropical Africa), Bonobo (tropical Africa), Sahelanthropus tchadensis (7.25 Mya; Toumaï), Orrorin tugenensis (6 Mya), Ardipithecus kadabba (5.6 Mya), Ardipithecus ramidus (4.4 Mya), Australopithecus anamensis (4.2～3.9 Mya), Australopithecus afarensis (3.7～2.9 Mya), Australopithecus africanus (3.6～2.59 Mya), Australopithecus bahrelghazali (3.6 Mya), Australopithecus garhi (2.6～2.5 Mya), Kenyanthropus platyops (3.5～3.2 Mya), Paranthropus aethiopicus (2.7～2.5 Mya), Paranthropus boisei (2.6～1.2 Mya), Paranthropus robustus (2～1.2 Mya)
		Hominidae Homo	Homo ergaster (2.5～1.7 Mya), Homo habilis (2.3～1.4 Mya), Homo rudolfensis (1.9 Mya), Homo erectus (1.8～1 Mya), Homo georgicus (1.8 Mya), Homo antecessor (0.8 Mya), Homo cepranensis (0.5 Mya), Homo heidelbergensis (0.4 Mya), Homo rhodesiensis (0.3～0.125 Mya), Neanderthal (0.2～0.024 Mya), Homo floresiensis (0.094～0.013 Mya), Human (0.125 Mya～)

Group IV Laurasiatheria (Whale, Even-toed ungulate, Odd-toed ungulate, Bat, Carnivora)