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Switzerland - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Switzerland. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Switzerland prehistoric age | |
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Switzerland extinct species Paleozoic |
 | Mammal-like reptile |
Lepagia (210.6~201.6 Mya) |  | Jawless fish |
Thelodus (443.7~409.1 Mya) |  | Sea scorpion |
Eurypterus (443.7~391.9 Mya) |  | Primitive crustacean |
Eryon (199.6~161.2 Mya),
Mecochirus (196.5~130 Mya) |
|
Switzerland extinct species Mesozoic |
 | Mammal-like reptile |
Tricuspes (216.5~199.6 Mya) |  | Primitive mammal |
Morganucodon (203.6~189.6 Mya; Great Dying④) |  | Marine reptile |
Mixosaurus (245~237 Mya),
Ceresiosaurus (245~237 Mya),
Pachypleurosaurus (245~228 Mya),
Askeptosaurus (235~225 Mya),
Ichthyosaurus (216.5-112 Mya; Great Dying④),
Leptonectes (196.5~183 Mya) |  | Primitive crocodile |
Steneosaurus (183~145.5 Mya),
Dakosaurus (161.2~112 Mya),
Cricosaurus (160~136 Mya) |  | Archosaurs |
Ticinosuchus (245~237 Mya),
Tanystropheus (245~228 Mya; Long neck) |  | Flying reptile |
Eudimorphodon (216.5~199.6 Mya) |  | Amored dino |
Hesperosaurus (150 Mya) |  | Predatory dino |
Megalosaurus (166 Mya) |  | Cartilaginous fish |
Hybodus (268~65.5 Mya; Great Dying③④) |  | Ray-finned fish |
Lepidotes (245~70.6 Mya; Great Dying④) |  | Ammonite |
Crioceratites (140.2~99.6 Mya),
Baculites (140.2~61.7 Mya; Great Dying⑤),
Hamites (130~65.5 Mya; Heteromorphs),
Douvilleiceras (125~93.5 Mya) |
|
Switzerland extinct species Cenozoic |
 | Primitive elephant |
Gomphotherium (23.8~0.01 Mya),
Prodeinotherium (20~11.61 Mya) |  | Sea-cow |
Halitherium (48.6~11.61 Mya) |  | Primate |
Necrolemur (40.4~33.9 Mya),
Pliopithecus (15.97~11.61 Mya) |  | Whale |
Squalodon (33.9~1.81 Mya) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Cainotherium (37.2~13.65 Mya),
Dorcatherium (16.9~5.33 Mya; Deer),
Conohyus (15.97~9.7 Mya; Boar) |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Propalaeotherium (55.8~33.9 Mya; Horse),
Diceratherium (33.9~11.61 Mya),
Aceratherium (33.9~3.4 Mya; Rhino) |
Switzerland is an inland country located in West Europe. It is bordered by France, Germany, Austria and Italy. There is the Alps in the south. The following shows the distribution of animals in Switzerland.
| Switzerland | |
|
Switzerland regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Carnivora |
Gray Wolf |  | Ibis |
Northern Bald Ibis |  | Bird |
Red-legged Partridge |
|
Switzerland extant species |
 | Rodent |
Eurasian Red Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
European Rabbit ,
Mountain Hare ,
European Hare |  | Hedgehog |
West European Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
European red deer ,
European Roe Deer ,
Alpine ibex ,
Chamois |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Eurasian Lynx (Spotted),
Common Genet (Spotted),
Gray Wolf ,
Red Fox ,
Brown Bear (3m),
European otter ,
Beech Marten ,
European Pine Marten ,
Eurasian Badger ,
European Polecat ,
Short-tailed weasel ,
Least weasel |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Taiga Bean-Goose ,
Pink-footed Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Snow Goose ,
Brent Goose ,
Canada Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Whooper swan ,
Tundra swan |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Sacred Ibis ,
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane |  | Butterfly |
Swiss Brassy Ringlet ,
De Prunner's Ringlet ,
Sooty Ringlet ,
Yellow-banded Ringlet ,
Mnestra's Ringlet ,
Raetzer's Ringlet ,
Sudeten Ringlet ,
(Plebejus trappi) |  | Flower |
Hairy alpen-rose ,
Alpine androsace ,
Edelweiss ,
Yellow thistle |
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