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Turkmenistan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Turkmenistan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Turkmenistan is an inland country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran and Afghanistan, and by the Caspian Sea to the west. There is the Karakum desert. The following shows the distribution of animals in Turkmenistan.
| Turkmenistan | |
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Turkmenistan regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Caspian Tiger* (?~AD1970; Stripe) |
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Turkmenistan extant species |
 | Rodent |
Long-clawed Ground Squirrel ,
Menzbier's Marmot ,
Yellow Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
Afghan Pika |  | Hedgehog |
Long-eared Hedgehog ,
Brandt's Hedgehog |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Asiatic Ass |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
European red deer ,
Goitered Gazelle ,
Saiga Antelope (Long nose to warmup),
Wild goat ,
Markhor ,
Argali ,
Urial |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Jungle Cat ,
Sand Cat ,
Eurasian Lynx (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Leopard (Spotted),
Pallas's Cat ,
Striped Hyena ,
Gray Wolf ,
Golden Jackal ,
Red Fox ,
Corsac Fox ,
Blanford's Fox ,
Brown Bear (3m),
European otter ,
Beech Marten ,
Eurasian Badger ,
Honey Badger ,
Steppe polecat ,
Least weasel ,
Marbled Polecat (Spotted) |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Taiga Bean-Goose ,
Lesser White-fronted Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Red-breasted Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Whooper swan |  | Pheasant |
Common Pheasant |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane ,
Siberian Crane ,
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |  | bird (CR) |
Slender-billed Curlew ,
Sociable Lapwing |  | bird (EN) |
White-headed Duck |
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Turkmenistan marine extant species |
 | Marine mammal |
Caspian Seal |
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Turkmenistan small extant species |
 | Swallowtail butterfly |
(Hypermnestra helios) ,
(Parnassius actius) ,
Common Birdwing |
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