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Turkmenistan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Turkmenistan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Turkmenistan
prehistoric age
Turkmenistan
extinct species
Cenozoic
Odd-toed ungulate Elasmotherium   (3.6~0.126 Mya; 6m)
Ray-finned fish Exellia   (58.7~40.4 Mya)
Turkmenistan is an inland country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran and Afghanistan, and by the Caspian Sea to the west. There is the Karakum desert. The following shows the distribution of animals in Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
regionally extinct
in historic age
Carnivora Cheetah  , Caspian Tiger*   (?~AD1970; Stripe)
Turkmenistan
extant species
Rodent Long-clawed Ground Squirrel, Menzbier's Marmot, Yellow Ground Squirrel
Rabbit Afghan Pika
Hedgehog Long-eared Hedgehog, Brandt's Hedgehog
Odd-toed ungulate Asiatic Ass
Even-toed ungulate Wild Boar, European red deer, Goitered Gazelle, Saiga Antelope   (Long nose to warmup), Wild goat, Markhor, Argali, Urial
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Jungle Cat, Sand Cat, Eurasian Lynx   (Spotted), Caracal   (Tufted large ear), Leopard   (Spotted), Pallas's Cat, Striped Hyena, Gray Wolf, Golden Jackal, Red Fox, Corsac Fox, Blanford's Fox, Brown Bear   (3m), European otter, Beech Marten, Eurasian Badger, Honey Badger, Steppe polecat, Least weasel, Marbled Polecat (Spotted)
Goose White-fronted Goose, Taiga Bean-Goose, Lesser White-fronted Goose, Greylag Goose, Red-breasted Goose
Swan Mute swan, Whooper swan
Pheasant Common Pheasant
Stork White Stork, Black Stork
Ibis Glossy Ibis, Common Spoonbill
Crane Common Crane  , Siberian Crane  , Demoiselle Crane   (Highest flying)
Flamingo American Flamingo  
bird (CR) Slender-billed Curlew, Sociable Lapwing
bird (EN) White-headed Duck
Turkmenistan
marine extant
species
Marine mammal Caspian Seal
Turkmenistan
small extant
species
Swallowtail
butterfly
(Hypermnestra helios)  , (Parnassius actius)  , Common Birdwing