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Tajikistan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Tajikistan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Tajikistan
prehistoric age
Tajikistan
extinct species
Paleozoic
Ancestor of reptile Discosauriscus   (299~284 Mya), Ariekanerpeton (297.5~258 Mya)
Tajikistan
extinct species
Mesozoic
Snake Palaeophis   (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m)
Predatory dino Alectrosaurus (99.6~83.5 Mya)
Tajikistan
extinct species
Cenozoic
Primitive elephant Platybelodon   (13.7~5.33 Mya)
Even-toed ungulate Samotherium (13.65~5.3 Mya; Giraffe), Eucladoceros   (3.2~0.126 Mya; Deer)
Odd-toed ungulate Brachypotherium (20~5.33 Mya; Rhino), Chalicotherium   (16~7.75 Mya; Horse), Chilotherium   (13.7~3.4 Mya; Rhino), Sinotherium (9~5.3 Mya; Rhino), Etrus's Rhinoceros (3.2~0.126 Mya), Steno's Horse (3.2~0.126 Mya; Horse)
Saber-toothed cat Homotherium   (13.65~0.01 Mya), Machairodus   (11.61~0.126 Mya; 2.5m)
Carnivora Pachycrocuta (7.25~0.126 Mya; Hyena), Chasmaporthetes (4.9~0.781 Mya; Hyena), European Jaguar (3.4~0.126 Mya), Etruscan Bear (3.2~0.781 Mya)
Snake Palaeophis   (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m)
Tajikistan is an inland country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. There is the Pamir Plateau in the central. The following shows the distribution of animals in Tajikistan.
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
regionally extinct
in historic age
Carnivora Cheetah  , Caspian Tiger*   (?~AD1970; Stripe)
Tajikistan
extant species
Rodent Long-clawed Ground Squirrel
Rabbit Large-eared Pika, Turkestan Red Pika
Hedgehog Long-eared Hedgehog, Brandt's Hedgehog
Even-toed ungulate Central Asian Red Deer, Goitered Gazelle, Markhor, Argali, Urial, Bharal
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Jungle Cat, Eurasian Lynx   (Spotted), Caracal   (Tufted large ear), Leopard   (Spotted), Snow Leopard   (live in alpine), Pallas's Cat, Striped Hyena, Gray Wolf, Dhole, Red Fox, Brown Bear   (3m), European otter, Short-tailed weasel, Steppe polecat, Least weasel
Monitor Desert Monitor
Goose White-fronted Goose, Taiga Bean-Goose, Greylag Goose, Bar-headed Goose  
Swan Mute swan, Whooper swan
Pheasant Common Pheasant
Ibis Glossy Ibis, Common Spoonbill
Crane Common Crane  , Demoiselle Crane   (Highest flying)
Stork White Stork, Black Stork
bird (CR) Sociable Lapwing, Red-headed Vulture
bird (EN) White-headed Duck
Tajikistan
small extant
species
Swallowtail
butterfly
(Hypermnestra helios)  , (Parnassius actius)  , (Parnassius autocrator)  , Cardinal Apollo  , Banded Apollo  , Honraths's Apollo  , (Parnassius jacobsoni)  , Keeled Apollo  , (Parnassius kiritshenkoi)  , (Parnassius loxias)   … total 12 species