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Tajikistan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Tajikistan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Tajikistan prehistoric age | |
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Tajikistan extinct species Paleozoic |
 | Ancestor of reptile |
Discosauriscus (299~284 Mya),
Ariekanerpeton (297.5~258 Mya) |
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Tajikistan extinct species Mesozoic |
 | Snake |
Palaeophis (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m) |  | Predatory dino |
Alectrosaurus (99.6~83.5 Mya) |
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Tajikistan extinct species Cenozoic |
 | Primitive elephant |
Platybelodon (13.7~5.33 Mya) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Samotherium (13.65~5.3 Mya; Giraffe),
Eucladoceros (3.2~0.126 Mya; Deer) |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Brachypotherium (20~5.33 Mya; Rhino),
Chalicotherium (16~7.75 Mya; Horse),
Chilotherium (13.7~3.4 Mya; Rhino),
Sinotherium (9~5.3 Mya; Rhino),
Etrus's Rhinoceros (3.2~0.126 Mya),
Steno's Horse (3.2~0.126 Mya; Horse) |  | Saber-toothed cat |
Homotherium (13.65~0.01 Mya),
Machairodus (11.61~0.126 Mya; 2.5m) |  | Carnivora |
Pachycrocuta (7.25~0.126 Mya; Hyena),
Chasmaporthetes (4.9~0.781 Mya; Hyena),
European Jaguar (3.4~0.126 Mya),
Etruscan Bear (3.2~0.781 Mya) |  | Snake |
Palaeophis (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m) |
Tajikistan is an inland country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. There is the Pamir Plateau in the central. The following shows the distribution of animals in Tajikistan.
| Tajikistan | |
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Tajikistan regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Caspian Tiger* (?~AD1970; Stripe) |
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Tajikistan extant species |
 | Rodent |
Long-clawed Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
Large-eared Pika ,
Turkestan Red Pika |  | Hedgehog |
Long-eared Hedgehog ,
Brandt's Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Central Asian Red Deer,
Goitered Gazelle ,
Markhor ,
Argali ,
Urial ,
Bharal |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Jungle Cat ,
Eurasian Lynx (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Leopard (Spotted),
Snow Leopard (live in alpine),
Pallas's Cat ,
Striped Hyena ,
Gray Wolf ,
Dhole ,
Red Fox ,
Brown Bear (3m),
European otter ,
Short-tailed weasel ,
Steppe polecat ,
Least weasel |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Taiga Bean-Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Bar-headed Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Whooper swan |  | Pheasant |
Common Pheasant |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane ,
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | bird (CR) |
Sociable Lapwing ,
Red-headed Vulture |  | bird (EN) |
White-headed Duck |
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Tajikistan small extant species |
 | Swallowtail butterfly |
(Hypermnestra helios) ,
(Parnassius actius) ,
(Parnassius autocrator) ,
Cardinal Apollo ,
Banded Apollo ,
Honraths's Apollo ,
(Parnassius jacobsoni) ,
Keeled Apollo ,
(Parnassius kiritshenkoi) ,
(Parnassius loxias) … total 12 species |
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