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Oman - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Oman. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Oman
prehistoric age
Oman
extinct species
Paleozoic
Jawless fish Sacabambaspis   (479~457.5 Mya)
Oman
extinct species
Mesozoic
Ammonite Pachydiscus   (93.5~65.5 Mya; 2m), Nostoceras (89.3~65.5 Mya)
Oman
extinct species
Cenozoic
Paenungulata Arsinoitherium   (40.4~23.03 Mya; Large pair of horns)
Oman is a country located in the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the tropical zone. It is borderd by UAE, Yemen and Saudi Arabia, and by the Indian Ocean to the south. The following shows the distribution of animals in Oman.
Oman
Oman
regionally extinct
in historic age
Ostrich Ostrich   (2.75m)
Oman
extant species
Hyrax Rock Hyrax
Hedgehog Desert Hedgehog
Even-toed ungulate Arabian Oryx, Mountain Gazelle, Goitered Gazelle, Wild goat, Nubian ibex, Arabian tahr
Megabat Egyptian Rousette
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Sand Cat, Caracal   (Tufted large ear), Leopard   (Spotted), Common Genet (Spotted), Striped Hyena, White-tailed Mongoose, Gray Wolf, Golden Jackal, Blanford's Fox, Honey Badger
Monitor Desert Monitor
Goose White-fronted Goose, Greylag Goose
Swan Tundra swan
Stork Abdim's Stork, White Stork
Ibis Glossy Ibis, Common Spoonbill
Crane Common Crane  , Demoiselle Crane   (Highest flying)
Pelican White Pelican
Flamingo American Flamingo  
Parrot Rose-ringed Parakeet  
bird (CR) Sociable Lapwing
Oman
marine extant
species
Sea-cow Dugong
Turtle Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Green turtle, Hawksbill turtle, Olive Ridley
Ray Manta ray, Knifetooth sawfish, Longcomb sawfish
Shark Whale shark   (12m), Scalloped hammerhead, Great hammerhead, Shortfin mako
Marlin Indo-Pacific sailfish, Black Marlin