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Kazakhstan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Kazakhstan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Kazakhstan prehistoric age | |
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Kazakhstan extinct species Paleozoic |
 | Ancestor of reptile |
Utegenia (299~251 Mya) |  | Ray-finned fish |
Cheirolepis (380.8~367 Mya) |  | Trilobite |
Redlichia (530~501 Mya),
Olenoides (530~490 Mya),
Peronopsis (530~490 Mya),
Sphaerexochus (468.1~418.7 Mya; Great Dying①),
Cheirurus (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①),
Harpes (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①) |  | Primitive mollusc |
Latouchella (542~479 Mya) |
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Kazakhstan extinct species Mesozoic |
 | Snake |
Palaeophis (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m) |  | Flying reptile |
Sordes (161.2~150.8 Mya),
Batrachognathus (161.2~150.8 Mya),
Aralazhdarcho (85.8~70.6 Mya) |  | Primitive crocodile |
Karatausuchus (161.2~150.8 Mya) |  | Duck-billed dino |
Gilmoreosaurus (93.5~83.5 Mya),
Jaxartosaurus (89.3~83.5 Mya),
Aralosaurus (85.8~70.6 Mya),
Hadrosaurus (83.5~65.5 Mya) |  | Predatory dino |
Coeluroides (100~65.5 Mya),
Alectrosaurus (99.6~83.5 Mya) |  | Large predatory dino |
Tarbosaurus (83.5~65.5 Mya; 12m) |  | Bird's relative dino |
Oviraptor (89.3~70.6 Mya) |  | Salamander |
Karaurus (161~145 Mya) |  | Primitive bird |
Asiahesperornis (70.6~65.5 Mya) |
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Kazakhstan extinct species Cenozoic |
 | Primitive elephant |
Gomphotherium (23.8~0.01 Mya),
Deinotherium (22.4~0.01 Mya; 5m),
Anancus (9~0.126 Mya) |  | Elephant |
Zygolophodon (28.4~2.6 Mya) |  | Rodent |
Palaeocastor (33.3~23.03 Mya; Beaver) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Conohyus (15.97~9.7 Mya; Boar),
Samotherium (13.65~5.3 Mya; Giraffe),
Steppe Wisent (1.8~0.01 Mya) |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Paraceratherium (37.2~23.03 Mya; 8m),
Aceratherium (33.9~3.4 Mya; Rhino),
Brachypotherium (20~5.33 Mya; Rhino),
Chilotherium (13.7~3.4 Mya; Rhino),
Hipparion (12.7~0.01 Mya; Three-toed Horse),
Steno's Horse (3.2~0.126 Mya; Horse),
Coelodonta antiquitatis (1.81~0.01 Mya; Rhino) |  | Saber-toothed cat |
Homotherium (13.65~0.01 Mya),
Machairodus (11.61~0.126 Mya; 2.5m) |  | Carnivora |
Pachycrocuta (7.25~0.126 Mya; Hyena),
European Cave Bear (3.6~0.126 Mya) |  | Snake |
Palaeophis (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m) |
Kazakhstan is an inland country located in Central Asia. It is the ninth largest country. It is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, and by the Caspian Sea to the south-west. The following shows the distribution of animals in Kazakhstan.
| Kazakhstan | |
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Kazakhstan regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Even-toed ungulate |
Aurochs (1.81 Mya~AD1627) |  | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Caspian Tiger* (?~AD1970; Stripe) |
|
Kazakhstan extant species |
 | Rodent |
Indian Porcupine ,
Long-clawed Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
Alpine Pika ,
Steppe Pika ,
Large-eared Pika ,
Turkestan Red Pika |  | Hedgehog |
Brandt's Hedgehog |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Wild Horse |  | Even-toed ungulate |
European red deer ,
Siberian Roe Deer ,
Eurasian Elk ,
Goitered Gazelle ,
Mongolian Gazelle (Massive migration),
Saiga Antelope (Long nose to warmup),
Siberian ibex ,
Argali |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Jungle Cat ,
Sand Cat ,
Eurasian Lynx (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Snow Leopard (live in alpine),
Pallas's Cat ,
Gray Wolf ,
Dhole ,
Red Fox ,
Corsac Fox ,
Brown Bear (3m),
European otter ,
Beech Marten ,
Eurasian Badger ,
Mountain weasel ,
Short-tailed weasel ,
Steppe polecat ,
European Mink ,
Least weasel ,
Marbled Polecat (Spotted) |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Swan Goose ,
Taiga Bean-Goose ,
Lesser White-fronted Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Bar-headed Goose ,
Snow Goose ,
Brent Goose ,
Red-breasted Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Whooper swan ,
Tundra swan |  | Pheasant |
Common Pheasant |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane ,
Siberian Crane ,
White-naped Crane ,
Hooded Crane ,
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |  | bird (CR) |
Slender-billed Curlew ,
Sociable Lapwing |  | bird (EN) |
White-headed Duck |
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Kazakhstan marine extant species |
 | Marine mammal |
Caspian Seal |
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Kazakhstan small extant species |
 | Swallowtail butterfly |
Apollo ,
Eversmann's Apollo ,
(Parnassius boëdromius) ,
Banded Apollo |
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