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Kazakhstan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Kazakhstan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Kazakhstan
prehistoric age
Kazakhstan
extinct species
Paleozoic
Ancestor of reptile Utegenia (299~251 Mya)
Ray-finned fish Cheirolepis   (380.8~367 Mya)
Trilobite Redlichia   (530~501 Mya), Olenoides   (530~490 Mya), Peronopsis   (530~490 Mya), Sphaerexochus   (468.1~418.7 Mya; Great Dying①), Cheirurus   (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①), Harpes   (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①)
Primitive mollusc Latouchella   (542~479 Mya)
Kazakhstan
extinct species
Mesozoic
Snake Palaeophis   (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m)
Flying reptile Sordes   (161.2~150.8 Mya), Batrachognathus   (161.2~150.8 Mya), Aralazhdarcho (85.8~70.6 Mya)
Primitive crocodile Karatausuchus (161.2~150.8 Mya)
Duck-billed dino Gilmoreosaurus (93.5~83.5 Mya), Jaxartosaurus (89.3~83.5 Mya), Aralosaurus (85.8~70.6 Mya), Hadrosaurus   (83.5~65.5 Mya)
Predatory dino Coeluroides (100~65.5 Mya), Alectrosaurus (99.6~83.5 Mya)
Large predatory dino Tarbosaurus   (83.5~65.5 Mya; 12m)
Bird's relative dino Oviraptor   (89.3~70.6 Mya)
Salamander Karaurus (161~145 Mya)
Primitive bird Asiahesperornis (70.6~65.5 Mya)
Kazakhstan
extinct species
Cenozoic
Primitive elephant Gomphotherium   (23.8~0.01 Mya), Deinotherium   (22.4~0.01 Mya; 5m), Anancus   (9~0.126 Mya)
Elephant Zygolophodon (28.4~2.6 Mya)
Rodent Palaeocastor   (33.3~23.03 Mya; Beaver)
Even-toed ungulate Conohyus (15.97~9.7 Mya; Boar), Samotherium (13.65~5.3 Mya; Giraffe), Steppe Wisent (1.8~0.01 Mya)
Odd-toed ungulate Paraceratherium   (37.2~23.03 Mya; 8m), Aceratherium (33.9~3.4 Mya; Rhino), Brachypotherium (20~5.33 Mya; Rhino), Chilotherium   (13.7~3.4 Mya; Rhino), Hipparion (12.7~0.01 Mya; Three-toed Horse), Steno's Horse (3.2~0.126 Mya; Horse), Coelodonta antiquitatis   (1.81~0.01 Mya; Rhino)
Saber-toothed cat Homotherium   (13.65~0.01 Mya), Machairodus   (11.61~0.126 Mya; 2.5m)
Carnivora Pachycrocuta (7.25~0.126 Mya; Hyena), European Cave Bear   (3.6~0.126 Mya)
Snake Palaeophis   (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤; 9m)
Kazakhstan is an inland country located in Central Asia. It is the ninth largest country. It is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, and by the Caspian Sea to the south-west. The following shows the distribution of animals in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
regionally extinct
in historic age
Even-toed ungulate Aurochs   (1.81 Mya~AD1627)
Carnivora Cheetah  , Caspian Tiger*   (?~AD1970; Stripe)
Kazakhstan
extant species
Rodent Indian Porcupine, Long-clawed Ground Squirrel
Rabbit Alpine Pika, Steppe Pika, Large-eared Pika, Turkestan Red Pika
Hedgehog Brandt's Hedgehog
Odd-toed ungulate Wild Horse
Even-toed ungulate European red deer, Siberian Roe Deer, Eurasian Elk, Goitered Gazelle, Mongolian Gazelle   (Massive migration), Saiga Antelope   (Long nose to warmup), Siberian ibex, Argali
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Jungle Cat, Sand Cat, Eurasian Lynx   (Spotted), Caracal   (Tufted large ear), Snow Leopard   (live in alpine), Pallas's Cat, Gray Wolf, Dhole, Red Fox, Corsac Fox, Brown Bear   (3m), European otter, Beech Marten, Eurasian Badger, Mountain weasel, Short-tailed weasel, Steppe polecat, European Mink, Least weasel, Marbled Polecat (Spotted)
Monitor Desert Monitor
Goose White-fronted Goose, Swan Goose, Taiga Bean-Goose, Lesser White-fronted Goose, Greylag Goose, Bar-headed Goose  , Snow Goose, Brent Goose, Red-breasted Goose
Swan Mute swan, Whooper swan, Tundra swan
Pheasant Common Pheasant
Stork White Stork, Black Stork
Ibis Glossy Ibis, Common Spoonbill
Crane Common Crane  , Siberian Crane  , White-naped Crane  , Hooded Crane  , Demoiselle Crane   (Highest flying)
Flamingo American Flamingo  
bird (CR) Slender-billed Curlew, Sociable Lapwing
bird (EN) White-headed Duck
Kazakhstan
marine extant
species
Marine mammal Caspian Seal
Kazakhstan
small extant
species
Swallowtail
butterfly
Apollo  , Eversmann's Apollo  , (Parnassius boëdromius)  , Banded Apollo