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Indonesia - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Indonesia. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6～40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
| Indonesia, Indonesia (Asia) | |
|
Indonesia (Asia)
regionally extinct
in historic age |
 | Rodent |
Flores Cave Rat (？～AD1950s),
Verhoeven's Giant Tree Rat (5.33 Mya～1500s) |  | Carnivora |
Bali Tiger*  (？～AD1937; Stripe),
Javan Tiger* (？～AD1905; Stripe) |  | Stork |
Greater Adjutant |  | Bird |
Double-banded Argus (？～AD1855) |
|
Indonesia (Asia)
extant species |
 | Elephant |
Sumatran Elephant* |  | Treeshrew |
Striped Treeshrew,
Common Treeshrew,
Slender Treeshrew,
Horsfield's Treeshrew,
Painted Treeshrew,
Ruddy Treeshrew,
Large Treeshrew,
Golden-bellied Treeshrew,
Long-footed Treeshrew,
Pygmy Treeshrew | | Colugo |
Sunda Flying Lemur |  | Primate |
Sunda Loris ,
Western Tarsier,
Dian's Tarsier,
Pygmy Tarsier,
Spectral Tarsier,
Lariang Tarsier,
Peleng Tarsier,
Sangihe Tarsier,
Southern Pig-tailed Macaque,
Booted Macaque,
Tonkean Macaque,
Heck's Macaque,
Gorontalo Macaque,
Celebes Crested Macaque,
Crab-eating Macaque,
Pagai Island Macaque,
Siberut Macaque,
Moor Macaque,
Javan Lutung,
Silvered Leaf Monkey,
Sumatran Surili,
Thomas's Langur,
Banded Surili,
Sarawak Surili,
White-thighed Surili,
White-fronted Surili,
Javan Surili,
Hose's Langur,
Maroon Leaf Monkey,
Mentawai Langur,
Natuna Island Surili,
Proboscis Monkey (Long-nosed monkey),
Pig-tailed Langur,
White-handed Gibbon,
Agile Gibbon,
Müller's Bornean Gibbon,
Silvery Gibbon,
Kloss's Gibbon,
Siamang,
Bornean Orangutan,
Sumatran Orangutan | | Rodent |
Malayan Porcupine,
Thick-spined Porcupine,
Sumatran Porcupine,
Sunda Porcupine,
Long-tailed Porcupine |  | Squirrel |
Pale Giant Squirrel,
Black Giant Squirrel,
Tufted Ground Squirrel,
Thomas's Flying Squirrel,
Bartel's Flying Squirrel,
Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel,
Jentink’s Flying Squirrel,
Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel,
Sumatran Flying Squirrel,
Javanese Flying Squirrel … total 42 species |  | Rabbit |
Sumatran Striped Rabbit,
Indian Hare |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Golden Babirusa (Two pairs of large tusks),
Sulawesi Babirusa,
Togian Babirusa,
Wild Boar,
Bearded Pig,
Javan Warty Pig,
Celebes Warty Pig,
Java Mouse-deer (Smallest deer),
Greater Mouse-deer,
Lesser Mouse-deer,
Indian Muntjac,
Bornean Yellow Muntjac,
Indian Sambar,
Sunda Sambar,
Bawean Deer,
Lowland Anoa,
Mountain Anoa,
Water buffalo,
Banteng,
Mainland serow |  | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Long-tongued Fruit Bat,
Greater Nectar Bat,
Cave Nectar Bat,
Halmahera Blossom Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Sulawesi Rousette,
Leschenault's Rousette,
Bare-backed Rousette,
Manado Fruit Bat … total 54 species |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Malayan Tapir,
Javan Rhinoceros,
Sumatran Rhinoceros |  | Pangolin |
Sunda Pangolin | | Carnivora |
Cat,
Leopard Cat (Spotted),
Flat-headed Cat (Spotted),
Fishing Cat (Spotted),
Bay Cat,
Asian Golden Cat,
Marbled Cat (Spotted),
Bornean Clouded Leopard (Spotted),
Leopard (Spotted),
Tiger (Stripe),
Binturong,
Small-toothed Palm Civet,
Sulawesi Palm Civet,
Masked Palm Civet,
Asian Palm Civet,
Otter Civet,
Banded Palm Civet (Stripe),
Banded Linsang (Stripe),
Malayan Civet (Spotted),
Small Indian Civet (Spotted),
Small Asian Mongoose,
Short-tailed Mongoose,
Indian Gray Mongoose,
Collared Mongoose,
Dhole,
Sun Bear,
Indonesian Stink Badger |  | Monitor |
Komodo Dragon (３m),
Bengal monitor,
Earless monitor lizard |  | Crocodile |
Saltwater Crocodile ,
Siamese Crocodile |  | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes |  | Junglefowl |
Red Junglefowl ,
Green Junglefowl |  | Pheasant |
Crestless Fireback Pheasant ,
Salvadori's Pheasant,
Crested Fireback Pheasant ,
Bulwer's Wattled Pheasant |  | Peafowl |
Bronze-tailed Peacock Pheasant ,
Bornean Peacock Pheasant ,
Green Peafowl | | Great Argus |
Great Argus Pheasant | | Stork |
Milky Stork,
Woolly-necked Stork,
Storm's Stork,
Black-necked Stork,
Lesser Adjutant |  | Ibis |
Black-headed Ibis,
Australian White Ibis,
Straw-necked Ibis,
White-shouldered Ibis,
Glossy Ibis,
Royal Spoonbill |  | Hornbill |
Oriental Pied Hornbill ,
Black Hornbill ,
Rhinoceros Hornbill ,
Great Hornbill ,
Helmeted Hornbill ,
Bushy-crested Hornbill ,
Sulawesi Hornbill,
White-crowned Hornbill ,
Wrinkled Hornbill ,
Knobbed Hornbill ,
Wreathed Hornbill ,
Sumba Hornbill ,
Plain-pouched Hornbill ,
Papuan Hornbill |  | Raptor |
Flores Hawk-eagle |  | Rail |
Talaud Rail |  | Pelican |
White Pelican,
Spot-billed Pelican,
Australian Pelican |  | Parrot |
Yellow-crested Cockatoo ,
Umbrella Cockatoo ,
Moluccan Cockatoo ,
Yellow-streaked Lory ,
Red Lory ,
Violet-necked Lory ,
Blue-streaked Lory ,
Red-and-blue Lory ,
Blue-eared Lory ,
Ornate Lorikeet … total 45 species |  | Owl |
Flores Scops-owl,
Siau Scops-owl,
Taliabu Masked-owl,
Javan Trogon | | bird (CR) |
Javanese Wattled Lapwing,
Silvery Pigeon,
Sumatran Ground-cuckoo,
Sangihe Shrike-thrush,
Cerulean Paradise-flycatcher,
Black-chinned Monarch,
Banggai Crow,
Sangihe White-eye,
Rueck's Blue-flycatcher,
Bali Starling | | bird (EN) |
White-winged Duck,
Maleo,
Bruijn's Brush-turkey,
Moluccan Woodcock,
Spotted Greenshank,
Japanese Night Heron,
Wetar Ground-dove,
Timor Imperial-pigeon,
Timor Green-pigeon ,
Flores Monarch,
White-tipped Monarch,
Biak Monarch,
Flores Crow,
Rufous-throated White-eye,
Lompobattang Flycatcher,
Matinan Flycatcher,
Black-winged Starling,
Elegant Sunbird |
|
Indonesia (Asia)
marine extant
species |
 | Sea-cow |
Dugong |  | Whale |
Fin Whale (２７m),
Blue Whale (３３m),
Common Minke Whale,
Sei Whale,
Eden's Whale,
Humpback Whale,
Pygmy Right Whale,
Finless Porpoise,
Sperm Whale,
Dwarf Sperm Whale,
Pygmy Sperm Whale,
Cuvier's Beaked Whale,
Ginko-toothed Beaked Whale,
Blainville's Beaked Whale |  | Dolphin |
Rough-toothed Dolphin,
Pacific Humpback Dolphin,
Bottlenose Dolphin,
Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin,
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin,
Spinner Dolphin,
Striped Dolphin,
Fraser's Dolphin,
Risso's Dolphin,
Melon-headed Whale,
Pygmy Killer Whale,
False Killer Whale,
Orca,
Short-finned Pilot Whale,
Irrawaddy Dolphin,
Australian Snubfin Dolphin |  | Turtle |
Loggerhead Sea Turtle,
Green turtle,
Hawksbill turtle,
Olive Ridley,
Leatherback turtle |  | Frigatebird |
Great Frigatebird,
Lesser Frigatebird,
Christmas Island Frigatebird | | seabird |
Barau's Petrel,
Abbott's Booby |  | Coelacanth |
Indonesian coelacanth (410 Mya～; Great Dying②③④⑤) |  | Ray |
Whitenose whip ray,
Manta ray,
Knifetooth sawfish,
Largetooth sawfish,
Longcomb sawfish |  | Shark |
Whale shark (１２m),
Scalloped hammerhead,
Great hammerhead,
Shortfin mako |  | Marlin |
Indo-Pacific sailfish,
Black Marlin |  | Tuna |
Southern bluefin tuna |  | Horseshoe
crab |
Mangrove horseshoe crab ,
Costal horseshoe crab ,
Japanese horseshoe crab |  | Nautilus |
(Allonautilus perforatus) ,
Chambered Nautilus |  | Mangrove |
White mangrove',
Red mangrove',
Black mangrove' |
|
Indonesia (Asia)
small extant
species |
 | Mouse (CR) |
Heavenly Hill Rat,
Manusela Mosaic-tailed Rat,
Biak Giant Rat,
Emma's Giant Rat | | Mouse (EN) |
Mentawai Long-tailed Giant Rat,
Sulawesi Spiny Rat,
Pagai Spiny Rat,
Watts's Spiny Rat,
Koopman's Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse,
Long-Headed Hill Rat,
Ceram Rat,
Flores Long-nosed Rat,
Simalur Rat,
Hainald's Rat,
Mentawai Rat,
Bartels's Rat,
Dusky Mosaic-tailed Rat,
Great Key Island Mosaic-tailed Rat,
Short-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat,
Long-tailed Talaud Mosaic-tailed Rat | | Squirrel |
Sipora Flying Squirrel,
Mentawi Flying Squirrel,
Siberut Flying Squirrel,
Smoky Flying Squirrel,
Fraternal Squirrel |  | Mole (EN) |
Flores Shrew | | Turtle (CR) |
Giant river turtle,
Painted Batagur,
Sulawesi Forest Turtle,
Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle | | Turtle (EN) |
Spiny turtle,
Bornean River Turtle,
Forsten's Tortoise,
Asian Forest Tortoise,
Cantor's Giant Soft Shelled Turtle |  | Frog (CR) |
Sumatra Toad,
Indonesia Tree Toad,
(Philautus jacobsoni) | | Frog (EN) |
Kalimantan Jungle Toad,
Sambas Stream Toad,
Benkulen Toad,
(Callulops kopsteini),
(Oreophryne monticola),
(Limnonectes arathooni),
(Limnonectes microtympanum),
(Philautus similis),
(Rhacophorus angulirostris) |  | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Malayan Batwing ,
Priapus Batwing ,
Common Rose ,
Common Clubtail ,
(Atrophaneura luchti) ,
Palu Swallowtail ,
Common Bluebottle ,
Tailed Jay ,
Graphium codrus ,
Common Jay … total 34 species |
| Indonesia, Sumatra Island | |
|
Sumatra Island
extant species
Sumatra Island |
| Elephant |
Sumatran Elephant* | | Treeshrew |
Common Treeshrew,
Large Treeshrew,
Golden-bellied Treeshrew,
Pygmy Treeshrew | | Colugo |
Sunda Flying Lemur | | Primate |
Sunda Loris ,
Western Tarsier,
Southern Pig-tailed Macaque,
Crab-eating Macaque,
Pagai Island Macaque,
Siberut Macaque,
Javan Lutung,
Silvered Leaf Monkey,
Sumatran Surili,
Thomas's Langur,
Banded Surili,
White-thighed Surili,
Mentawai Langur,
Pig-tailed Langur,
White-handed Gibbon,
Agile Gibbon,
Kloss's Gibbon,
Siamang,
Sumatran Orangutan | | Rodent |
Malayan Porcupine,
Sumatran Porcupine,
Long-tailed Porcupine | | Squirrel |
Pale Giant Squirrel,
Black Giant Squirrel,
Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel,
Jentink’s Flying Squirrel,
Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel,
Sumatran Flying Squirrel,
Javanese Flying Squirrel,
Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel,
Whiskered Flying Squirrel,
Hagen's Flying Squirrel … total 24 species | | Rabbit |
Sumatran Striped Rabbit | | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar,
Bearded Pig,
Java Mouse-deer (Smallest deer),
Greater Mouse-deer,
Lesser Mouse-deer,
Indian Muntjac,
Indian Sambar,
Mainland serow | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Long-tongued Fruit Bat,
Cave Nectar Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Leschenault's Rousette,
Black-eared Flying Fox,
Large Flying Fox,
Horsfield’s Fruit Bat,
Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat,
Indonesian Short-nosed Fruit Bat … total 17 species | | Odd-toed ungulate |
Malayan Tapir,
Javan Rhinoceros,
Sumatran Rhinoceros | | Pangolin |
Sunda Pangolin | | Carnivora |
Leopard Cat (Spotted),
Flat-headed Cat (Spotted),
Fishing Cat (Spotted),
Asian Golden Cat,
Marbled Cat (Spotted),
Bornean Clouded Leopard (Spotted),
Tiger (Stripe),
Binturong,
Small-toothed Palm Civet,
Masked Palm Civet,
Asian Palm Civet,
Otter Civet,
Banded Palm Civet (Stripe),
Banded Linsang (Stripe),
Malayan Civet (Spotted),
Small Indian Civet (Spotted),
Small Asian Mongoose,
Short-tailed Mongoose,
Indian Gray Mongoose,
Collared Mongoose,
Dhole,
Sun Bear,
Indonesian Stink Badger | | Monitor |
Bengal monitor | | Crocodile |
Saltwater Crocodile | | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes | | Pheasant |
Crestless Fireback Pheasant ,
Salvadori's Pheasant,
Crested Fireback Pheasant | | Peafowl |
Bronze-tailed Peacock Pheasant | | Great Argus |
Great Argus Pheasant | | Stork |
Milky Stork,
Woolly-necked Stork,
Storm's Stork,
Black-necked Stork,
Lesser Adjutant | | Ibis |
Black-headed Ibis,
Glossy Ibis | | Hornbill |
Oriental Pied Hornbill ,
Black Hornbill ,
Rhinoceros Hornbill ,
Great Hornbill ,
Helmeted Hornbill ,
Bushy-crested Hornbill ,
White-crowned Hornbill ,
Wrinkled Hornbill ,
Wreathed Hornbill ,
Plain-pouched Hornbill | | Pelican |
Spot-billed Pelican | | Parrot |
Blue-rumped Parrot ,
Yellowish-breasted Racquet-tail,
Red-breasted Parakeet ,
Long-tailed Parakeet | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Priapus Batwing ,
Common Rose ,
Common Clubtail ,
Common Bluebottle ,
Common Lime ,
Red Helen ,
Great Mormon ,
(Troides cuneifera) ,
Common Birdwing ,
Miranda Birdwing … total 11 species |  | Flower |
Titan arum (３m),
Rafflesia ,
Rafflesia,
Rafflesia,
Rafflesia |
| Indonesia, Java Island | |
|
Java Island
extant species
Java Island |
| Treeshrew |
Horsfield's Treeshrew | | Primate |
Crab-eating Macaque,
Javan Lutung,
Javan Surili,
Silvery Gibbon | | Rodent |
Sunda Porcupine | | Squirrel |
Black Giant Squirrel,
Bartel's Flying Squirrel,
Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel,
Javanese Flying Squirrel,
Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel,
Whiskered Flying Squirrel,
Arrow Flying Squirrel,
Black-striped squirrel,
Plantain squirrel,
Three-striped Ground Squirrel … total 11 species | | Rabbit |
Indian Hare | | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar,
Javan Warty Pig,
Java Mouse-deer (Smallest deer),
Indian Muntjac,
Sunda Sambar,
Bawean Deer,
Water buffalo,
Banteng | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Long-tongued Fruit Bat,
Cave Nectar Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Leschenault's Rousette,
Large Flying Fox,
Horsfield’s Fruit Bat,
Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat,
Indonesian Short-nosed Fruit Bat,
Minute Fruit Bat … total 13 species | | Odd-toed ungulate |
Javan Rhinoceros | | Pangolin |
Sunda Pangolin | | Carnivora |
Leopard Cat (Spotted),
Fishing Cat (Spotted),
Leopard (Spotted),
Binturong,
Asian Palm Civet,
Malayan Civet (Spotted),
Small Indian Civet (Spotted),
Small Asian Mongoose,
Indonesian Stink Badger | | Monitor |
Bengal monitor | | Crocodile |
Saltwater Crocodile | | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes | | Junglefowl |
Red Junglefowl ,
Green Junglefowl | | Peafowl |
Green Peafowl | | Stork |
Milky Stork,
Woolly-necked Stork,
Black-necked Stork,
Lesser Adjutant | | Ibis |
Black-headed Ibis,
Straw-necked Ibis,
Glossy Ibis,
Royal Spoonbill | | Hornbill |
Oriental Pied Hornbill ,
Rhinoceros Hornbill ,
Wreathed Hornbill | | Pelican |
White Pelican,
Spot-billed Pelican,
Australian Pelican | | Parrot |
Red-breasted Parakeet ,
Yellow-throated Hanging Parrot | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Malayan Batwing ,
Priapus Batwing ,
Common Rose ,
Common Clubtail ,
(Atrophaneura luchti) ,
Common Bluebottle ,
Chimaera Birdwing ,
Red Helen ,
Great Mormon ,
(Troides cuneifera) … total 12 species | | Flower |
West-Java Giant Amorphophallus,
Rafflesia,
Rafflesia |
| Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands | |
|
Lesser Sunda Islands
extant species
Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Treeshrew |
Horsfield's Treeshrew | | Primate |
Crab-eating Macaque,
Javan Lutung | | Rodent |
Sunda Porcupine | | Squirrel |
Black Giant Squirrel,
Plantain squirrel | | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar,
Indian Muntjac,
Sunda Sambar,
Banteng | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Cave Nectar Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Leschenault's Rousette,
Black Flying-fox,
Gray Flying-fox,
Lombok Flying Fox,
Large Flying Fox,
Sunda Flying-fox,
Western Naked-backed Fruit Bat … total 19 species | | Pangolin |
Sunda Pangolin | | Monitor |
Komodo Dragon (３m),
Bengal monitor | | Crocodile |
Saltwater Crocodile | | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes | | Junglefowl |
Green Junglefowl | | Stork |
Woolly-necked Stork,
Black-necked Stork,
Lesser Adjutant | | Ibis |
Australian White Ibis,
Glossy Ibis,
Royal Spoonbill | | Hornbill |
Sumba Hornbill | | Raptor |
Flores Hawk-eagle | | Pelican |
Australian Pelican | | Parrot |
Yellow-crested Cockatoo ,
Olive-headed Lorikeet ,
Marigold Lorikeet ,
Red-collared Lorikeet ,
Iris Lorikeet ,
Red-cheeked Parrot ,
Great-billed Parrot ,
Olive-shouldered Parrot ,
Red-breasted Parakeet ,
Wallace's Hanging Parrot | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Common Rose ,
Common Bluebottle ,
Common Lime ,
Red Helen ,
Great Mormon ,
(Papilio neumoegeni) ,
Haliphron Birdwing ,
Common Birdwing ,
Silver Birdwing ,
Riedel’s Birdwing |
| Indonesia, Kalimantan | |
|
Kalimantan
extant species
Kalimantan Island |
| Elephant |
Borneo Elephant* | | Treeshrew |
Striped Treeshrew,
Slender Treeshrew,
Painted Treeshrew,
Ruddy Treeshrew,
Large Treeshrew,
Long-footed Treeshrew,
Pygmy Treeshrew | | Colugo |
Sunda Flying Lemur | | Primate |
Western Tarsier,
Southern Pig-tailed Macaque,
Crab-eating Macaque,
Javan Lutung,
Silvered Leaf Monkey,
Sarawak Surili,
White-fronted Surili,
Hose's Langur,
Maroon Leaf Monkey,
Natuna Island Surili,
Proboscis Monkey (Long-nosed monkey),
Müller's Bornean Gibbon,
Bornean Orangutan | | Rodent |
Malayan Porcupine,
Thick-spined Porcupine,
Long-tailed Porcupine | | Squirrel |
Pale Giant Squirrel,
Tufted Ground Squirrel,
Thomas's Flying Squirrel,
Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel,
Javanese Flying Squirrel,
Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel,
Whiskered Flying Squirrel,
Hagen's Flying Squirrel,
Arrow Flying Squirrel,
Temminck's Flying Squirrel … total 24 species | | Even-toed ungulate |
Java Mouse-deer (Smallest deer),
Greater Mouse-deer,
Lesser Mouse-deer,
Bornean Yellow Muntjac,
Indian Sambar,
Banteng | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Greater Nectar Bat,
Cave Nectar Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Bare-backed Rousette,
Large Flying Fox,
Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat,
Horsfield’s Fruit Bat,
Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat,
Minute Fruit Bat … total 16 species | | Odd-toed ungulate |
Sumatran Rhinoceros | | Pangolin |
Sunda Pangolin | | Carnivora |
Leopard Cat (Spotted),
Flat-headed Cat (Spotted),
Bay Cat,
Marbled Cat (Spotted),
Bornean Clouded Leopard (Spotted),
Binturong,
Small-toothed Palm Civet,
Masked Palm Civet,
Asian Palm Civet,
Otter Civet,
Banded Palm Civet (Stripe),
Banded Linsang (Stripe),
Malayan Civet (Spotted),
Short-tailed Mongoose,
Collared Mongoose,
Sun Bear,
Indonesian Stink Badger | | Monitor |
Earless monitor lizard | | Crocodile |
Saltwater Crocodile ,
Siamese Crocodile | | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes | | Junglefowl |
Red Junglefowl | | Pheasant |
Crestless Fireback Pheasant ,
Crested Fireback Pheasant ,
Bulwer's Wattled Pheasant | | Peafowl |
Bornean Peacock Pheasant | | Great Argus |
Great Argus Pheasant | | Stork |
Woolly-necked Stork,
Storm's Stork,
Black-necked Stork,
Lesser Adjutant | | Ibis |
White-shouldered Ibis,
Glossy Ibis | | Hornbill |
Oriental Pied Hornbill ,
Black Hornbill ,
Rhinoceros Hornbill ,
Helmeted Hornbill ,
Bushy-crested Hornbill ,
White-crowned Hornbill ,
Wrinkled Hornbill ,
Wreathed Hornbill | | Parrot |
Blue-rumped Parrot ,
Blue-naped Parrot ,
Red-breasted Parakeet ,
Long-tailed Parakeet ,
Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot | | Bird |
Black-browed Babbler | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Malayan Batwing ,
Priapus Batwing ,
Common Rose ,
Common Bluebottle ,
Common Lime ,
Red Helen ,
Great Mormon ,
Emerald Swallowtail ,
Raja Brooke's Birdwing ,
(Troides cuneifera) … total 12 species | | Flower |
Rafflesia |
| Indonesia, Sulawesi Island | |
|
Sulawesi Island
extant species
Sulawesi Island |
| Primate |
Dian's Tarsier,
Pygmy Tarsier,
Spectral Tarsier,
Lariang Tarsier,
Peleng Tarsier,
Sangihe Tarsier,
Booted Macaque,
Tonkean Macaque,
Heck's Macaque,
Gorontalo Macaque,
Celebes Crested Macaque,
Moor Macaque | | Squirrel |
Montane Long-nosed Squirrel,
Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel,
Secretive Dwarf Squirrel,
Whitish Dwarf Squirrel,
Celebes Dwarf Squirrel,
Weber's Dwarf Squirrel,
Red-bellied squirrel | | Even-toed ungulate |
Sulawesi Babirusa,
Togian Babirusa,
Celebes Warty Pig,
Lowland Anoa,
Mountain Anoa | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Sulawesi Rousette,
Manado Fruit Bat,
Black Flying-fox,
Gray Flying-fox,
Small Flying-fox,
Torresian Flying Fox,
Sulawesi Flying-fox,
Small-toothed Fruit Bat … total 17 species | | Carnivora |
Sulawesi Palm Civet,
Malayan Civet (Spotted) | | Crocodile |
Saltwater Crocodile | | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes | | Stork |
Woolly-necked Stork,
Black-necked Stork | | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis,
Royal Spoonbill | | Hornbill |
Sulawesi Hornbill,
Knobbed Hornbill | | Pelican |
Australian Pelican | | Parrot |
Yellow-crested Cockatoo ,
Violet-necked Lory ,
Red-and-blue Lory ,
Ornate Lorikeet ,
Yellow-and-green Lorikeet ,
Yellowish-breasted Racquet-tail,
Golden-mantled Racquet-tail,
Blue-backed Parrot ,
Sulawesi Hanging Parrot ,
Sangihe Hanging Parrot … total 11 species | | Owl |
Siau Scops-owl | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Palu Swallowtail ,
Graphium codrus ,
Peacock or Green Swallotail ,
Jordan's Swallowtail ,
Talaud Black Birdwing ,
Haliphron Birdwing ,
Common Birdwing ,
Rippon’s Birdwing |
Maluku Islands is located between Sulawesi and New Guinea. It is known as Moluccas as well. Maluku Islands contain Morotai, Halmahera, Bacan, Obi Islands, Sula Islands, Buru, Ambon, Banda Islands, Seram, Wetar, Leti Islands, Babar Islands, Tanimbar Islands, Kai Islands and Aru Islands.
| Indonesia, Maluku Islands | |
|
Maluku Islands
extant species
Molucca Islands |
| Squirrel |
Sanghir Squirrel | | Even-toed ungulate |
Golden Babirusa (Two pairs of large tusks) | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Cave Nectar Bat,
Halmahera Blossom Bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Ashy-headed Flying-fox,
Ambon Flying-fox,
Spectacled Flying-fox,
Small Flying-fox,
Black-bearded Flying Fox,
Ceram Fruit Bat … total 19 species | | Snake |
Reticulated python Largest snakes | | Ibis |
Australian White Ibis,
Straw-necked Ibis,
Glossy Ibis,
Royal Spoonbill | | Hornbill |
Rhinoceros Hornbill ,
Papuan Hornbill | | Pelican |
Australian Pelican | | Parrot |
Umbrella Cockatoo ,
Moluccan Cockatoo ,
Yellow-streaked Lory ,
Red Lory ,
Violet-necked Lory ,
Blue-streaked Lory ,
Blue-eared Lory ,
Yellow-and-green Lorikeet ,
Rainbow Lorikeet ,
Marigold Lorikeet … total 27 species | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
(Graphium stresemanni) ,
(Ornithoptera aesacus) ,
Wallace's Golden Birdwing ,
Common Lime ,
Common Mormon ,
Criton Birdwing ,
Rippon’s Birdwing ,
Buru Opalescent Birdwing |
| Indonesia, Indonesia (Australia) | |
|
Indonesia (Australia)
extant species |
| Monotreme |
Western Long-beaked Echidna,
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna,
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna | | Marsupial carnivore |
New Guinean Quoll (Spotted),
Three-striped Dasyure,
Wallace's Dasyure,
Speckled Dasyure,
Red-bellied Marsupial Shrew,
Narrow-striped Marsupial Shrew,
Habbema Dasyure,
Black-tailed Dasyure,
Short-furred Dasyure,
Long-nosed Dasyure,
Red-cheeked Dunnart,
New Guinean Planigale | | Marsupial omnivore |
Northern Brown Bandicoot,
Raffray's Bandicoot,
Long-nosed Spiny Bandicoot,
Common Spiny Bandicoot,
Clara's Spiny Bandicoot,
Mouse Bandicoot,
Eastern Striped Bandicoot,
Western Striped Bandicoot,
Arfak Pygmy Bandicoot,
Ceram Bandicoot | | Diprotodont |
Talaud Bear Cuscus,
Sulawesi Bear Cuscus,
Mountain Cuscus,
Ground Cuscus,
Northern Common Cuscus,
Rothschild's Cuscus,
Stein's Cuscus,
Gebe Cuscus,
Southern Common Cuscus,
Ornate Cuscus,
Silky Cuscus,
Blue-eyed Cuscus,
Common Spotted Cuscus (Spotted),
Black-spotted Cuscus (Spotted),
Waigeou Cuscus … total 45 species | | Megabat |
Long-tongued Nectar Bat,
Moss-forest Blossom Bat,
Common Blossom-bat,
Geoffroy's Rousette,
Black Flying-fox,
Spectacled Flying-fox,
Big-eared Flying Fox,
Bismarck Flying-fox,
Geelvink Bay Flying Fox,
Aru Flying Fox … total 22 species | | Monitor |
Komodo Dragon (３m),
Emerald Tree Monitor,
Crocodile Monitor,
Water Monitor,
Bengal monitor,
Argus monitor,
Timor Tree Monitor,
Yellow head monitor | | Crocodile |
New Guinea Crocodile,
Saltwater Crocodile |  | Cassowary |
Southern Cassowary,
Dwarf Cassowary,
Northern Cassowary | | Stork |
Black-necked Stork | | Ibis |
Australian White Ibis,
Straw-necked Ibis,
Glossy Ibis,
Royal Spoonbill | | Crowned Pigeon |
Western Crowned Pigeon ,
Southern Crowned Pigeon ,
Victoria Crowned Pigeon |  | Crane |
Brolga | | Paradise bird |
Paradise Crow,
Crinkle-collared Manucode,
Trumpet Manucode,
Glossy-mantled Manucode,
Jobi Manucode,
Long-tailed Paradigalla,
Short-tailed Paradigalla,
Arfak Astrapia ,
Splendid Astrapia ,
Western Parotia … total 27 species | | Parrot |
Palm Cockatoo ,
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo ,
Little Corella ,
Black Lory,
Brown Lory,
Yellow-streaked Lory ,
Black-winged Lory ,
Violet-necked Lory ,
Dusky Lory ,
Rainbow Lorikeet … total 44 species | | Owl |
Biak Scops-owl | | Swallowtail
butterfly |
Common Bluebottle ,
Tailed Jay ,
Chimaera Birdwing ,
Goliath Birdwing (２１cm),
Southern Tailed Birdwing ,
Paradise Birdwing ,
King Priamos’ Birdwing ,
Rothschild's Birdwing ,
Tithonus Birdwing ,
Common Mormon … total 11 species |  | Coral |
Table coral',
Brain corals' |
|
Indonesia (Australia)
marine extant
species |
| Whale |
Fin Whale (２７m),
Blue Whale (３３m),
Common Minke Whale,
Sei Whale,
Eden's Whale,
Humpback Whale,
Pygmy Right Whale,
Finless Porpoise,
Sperm Whale,
Dwarf Sperm Whale,
Pygmy Sperm Whale,
Cuvier's Beaked Whale,
Ginko-toothed Beaked Whale,
Blainville's Beaked Whale | | Dolphin |
Rough-toothed Dolphin,
Pacific Humpback Dolphin,
Bottlenose Dolphin,
Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin,
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin,
Spinner Dolphin,
Striped Dolphin,
Fraser's Dolphin,
Risso's Dolphin,
Melon-headed Whale,
Pygmy Killer Whale,
False Killer Whale,
Orca,
Short-finned Pilot Whale,
Irrawaddy Dolphin,
Australian Snubfin Dolphin | | Frigatebird |
Great Frigatebird,
Lesser Frigatebird | | Shark |
Whale shark (１２m),
Shortfin mako | | Marlin |
Indo-Pacific sailfish,
Black Marlin | | Nautilus |
Umbilicate Nautilus ,
Chambered Nautilus | | Mangrove |
White mangrove',
Red mangrove',
Black mangrove' |
|
Indonesia (Australia)
small extant
species |
| Mouse (EN) |
Northern Water Rat,
Alpine Woolly Rat |
|
