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Afghanistan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Afghanistan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Afghanistan
prehistoric age
Afghanistan
extinct species
Paleozoic
Trilobite Pseudophillipsia (302~251 Mya)
Afghanistan
extinct species
Mesozoic
Ammonite Ceratites   (245~216.5 Mya)
Afghanistan
extinct species
Cenozoic
Primitive elephant Deinotherium   (22.4~0.01 Mya; 5m)
Primate Mesopithecus (13.65~4.2 Mya)
Odd-toed ungulate Hipparion (12.7~0.01 Mya; Three-toed Horse), Ancylotherium   (9~1.81 Mya)
Afghanistan is an inland country located in South Asia. It is bordered by Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistanm Tajikistan and Pakistan. There is the Hindu Kush mountains in the north-east. The following shows the distribution of animals in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
regionally extinct
in historic age
Carnivora Cheetah  , Lion   (2.5m), Caspian Tiger*   (?~AD1970; Stripe)
Afghanistan
extant species
Primate Rhesus Macaque
Rodent Afghan Flying Squirrel, Red Giant Flying Squirrel, Northern Palm Squirrel, Long-clawed Ground Squirrel, Long-tailed Marmot, Yellow Ground Squirrel
Rabbit Afghan Pika, Large-eared Pika, Turkestan Red Pika
Hedgehog Long-eared Hedgehog, Brandt's Hedgehog
Even-toed ungulate Wild Boar, Himalayan Musk Deer, Central Asian Red Deer, Goitered Gazelle, Chinkara, Wild goat, Markhor, Siberian ibex, Argali, Urial, Grey goral
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Jungle Cat, Sand Cat, Leopard Cat   (Spotted), Eurasian Lynx   (Spotted), Caracal   (Tufted large ear), Leopard   (Spotted), Snow Leopard   (live in alpine), Pallas's Cat, Masked Palm Civet, Small Indian Civet (Spotted), Striped Hyena, Small Asian Mongoose, Indian Gray Mongoose, Gray Wolf, Golden Jackal, Red Fox, Corsac Fox, Blanford's Fox, Rüppell's Fox, Brown Bear   (3m), Asiatic Black Bear, European otter, Beech Marten, Honey Badger, Short-tailed weasel, Least weasel, Marbled Polecat (Spotted)
Monitor Desert Monitor
Goose White-fronted Goose, Greylag Goose, Bar-headed Goose  
Swan Mute swan, Whooper swan
Pheasant Koklass Pheasant, Cheer Pheasant  , Common Pheasant, Himalayan Monal  
Stork White Stork, Black Stork
Ibis Glossy Ibis, Common Spoonbill
Crane Common Crane  , Siberian Crane  , Demoiselle Crane   (Highest flying)
Flamingo Lesser Flamingo  , American Flamingo  
Parrot Alexandrine Parakeet  , Rose-ringed Parakeet  , Slaty-headed Parakeet  
bird (CR) Sociable Lapwing
bird (EN) White-headed Duck
Afghanistan
small extant
species
Salamander (CR) Pagham stream salamander
Swallowtail
butterfly
(Hypermnestra helios)  , (Parnassius actius)  , (Parnassius autocrator)  , Cardinal Apollo  , Regal Apollo  , Banded Apollo  , Common Red Apollo  , Honraths's Apollo  , Karakoram Banded Apollo  , (Parnassius inopinatus)   … total 19 species