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Afghanistan - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Afghanistan. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Afghanistan is an inland country located in South Asia. It is bordered by Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistanm Tajikistan and Pakistan. There is the Hindu Kush mountains in the north-east. The following shows the distribution of animals in Afghanistan.
| Afghanistan | |
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Afghanistan regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Lion (2.5m),
Caspian Tiger* (?~AD1970; Stripe) |
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Afghanistan extant species |
 | Primate |
Rhesus Macaque |  | Rodent |
Afghan Flying Squirrel ,
Red Giant Flying Squirrel ,
Northern Palm Squirrel ,
Long-clawed Ground Squirrel ,
Long-tailed Marmot ,
Yellow Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
Afghan Pika ,
Large-eared Pika ,
Turkestan Red Pika |  | Hedgehog |
Long-eared Hedgehog ,
Brandt's Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
Himalayan Musk Deer ,
Central Asian Red Deer,
Goitered Gazelle ,
Chinkara ,
Wild goat ,
Markhor ,
Siberian ibex ,
Argali ,
Urial ,
Grey goral |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Jungle Cat ,
Sand Cat ,
Leopard Cat (Spotted),
Eurasian Lynx (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Leopard (Spotted),
Snow Leopard (live in alpine),
Pallas's Cat ,
Masked Palm Civet ,
Small Indian Civet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Small Asian Mongoose ,
Indian Gray Mongoose ,
Gray Wolf ,
Golden Jackal ,
Red Fox ,
Corsac Fox ,
Blanford's Fox ,
Rüppell's Fox ,
Brown Bear (3m),
Asiatic Black Bear ,
European otter ,
Beech Marten ,
Honey Badger ,
Short-tailed weasel ,
Least weasel ,
Marbled Polecat (Spotted) |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Bar-headed Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Whooper swan |  | Pheasant |
Koklass Pheasant ,
Cheer Pheasant ,
Common Pheasant ,
Himalayan Monal |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane ,
Siberian Crane ,
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |  | Flamingo |
Lesser Flamingo ,
American Flamingo |  | Parrot |
Alexandrine Parakeet ,
Rose-ringed Parakeet ,
Slaty-headed Parakeet |  | bird (CR) |
Sociable Lapwing |  | bird (EN) |
White-headed Duck |
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Afghanistan small extant species |
 | Salamander (CR) |
Pagham stream salamander |  | Swallowtail butterfly |
(Hypermnestra helios) ,
(Parnassius actius) ,
(Parnassius autocrator) ,
Cardinal Apollo ,
Regal Apollo ,
Banded Apollo ,
Common Red Apollo ,
Honraths's Apollo ,
Karakoram Banded Apollo ,
(Parnassius inopinatus) … total 19 species |
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