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Puerto Rico - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Puerto Rico. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Puerto Rico is an island country located in the Greater Antillean archipelago of the Caribbean Sea and the tropical zone. It is located to the east of Dominican Rep. The following shows the distribution of animals in Puerto Rico.
| Puerto Rico | |
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Puerto Rico regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Rodent |
Puerto Rican Hutia (?~AD1996),
Puerto Rican Nesophontes (?~AD1500) |  | Bat |
Puerto Rican Flower Bat (?~AD1900) |  | Rail |
Antillean Cave Rail (?~AD2001) |  | Parrot |
Saint Croix Macaw (?~AD300),
Puerto Rican Amazon |  | Bird |
Limpkin ,
White-necked Crow |
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Puerto Rico extant species |
 | Iguana |
Green Iguana |  | Pelican |
Brown Pelican |  | endemic bird |
Puerto Rican Lizard Cuckoo ,
Puerto Rican Screech-owl ,
Green Mango ,
Puerto Rican Emerald ,
Puerto Rican Tody ,
Puerto Rican Woodpecker ,
Puerto Rican Flycatcher ,
Puerto Rican Vireo ,
Elfin-woods Warbler ,
Adelaide's Warbler ,
Puerto Rican Bullfinch ,
Puerto Rican Tanager ,
Puerto Rican Spindalis |  | bird (CR) |
Puerto Rican Nightjar |  | bird (EN) |
Yellow-shouldered Blackbird |
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Puerto Rico marine extant species |
 | Sea-cow |
West Indian Manatee |  | Marine mammal |
Hooded Seal |  | Turtle |
Loggerhead Sea Turtle ,
Green turtle ,
Hawksbill turtle ,
Olive Ridley ,
Leatherback turtle |  | Frigatebird |
Magnificent Frigatebird |  | Shark |
Whale shark (12m),
Scalloped hammerhead ,
Great hammerhead ,
Shortfin mako |  | Marlin |
Atlantic Blue Marlin ,
Atlantic White Marlin |
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Puerto Rico small extant species |
 | Lizard (CR) |
Culebra Island giant anole |  | Gecko (EN) |
Monito Gecko |  | Frog (CR) |
Lowland Caribbean Toad ,
(Eleutherodactylus eneidae) ,
(Eleutherodactylus jasperi) ,
(Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi) ,
(Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti) ,
(Eleutherodactylus locustus) ,
(Eleutherodactylus richmondi) |  | Frog (EN) |
(Eleutherodactylus gryllus) ,
(Eleutherodactylus hedricki) ,
(Eleutherodactylus portoricensis) ,
(Eleutherodactylus wightmanae) |
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