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Paraguay - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking the link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Paraguay. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Paraguay
prehistoric age
Paraguay
extinct species
Paleozoic
Marine reptile Mesosaurus   (284~279.5 Mya; Earlist reptiles)
Paraguay
extinct species
Cenozoic
Primitive elephant Stegomastodon (10.3~0.01 Mya)
Primitive armadillo Pampatherium (1.2~0.01 Mya), Panochthus   (3.6~0.01 Mya; 3m), Sclerocalyptus (0.126~0.01 Mya)
Ground sloth Megatherium   (5.33~0.01 Mya; 8m), Mylodon   (1.2~0.01 Mya), Glossotherium (6.8~0.01 Mya), Lestodon (1.81~0.01 Mya), Scelidotherium   (0.78~0.01 Mya)
Even-toed ungulate Palaeolama (1.81~0.01 Mya), Morenelaphus (0.126~0.01 Mya)
Ungulate Toxodon   (11.61~0.01 Mya), Macrauchenia   (9~0.01 Mya)
Carnivora Theriodictis (1.2~0.01 Mya)
Paraguay is an inland country located in the central of South America. It is bordered by Bolivia to the west, by Argentina to the south and by Brazil to the north and east. The following shows the distribution of animals in Paraguay.
Paraguay
Paraguay
extant species
Opossum Water Opossum (Stripe), White-eared Opossum, Big-eared Opossum, Common Opossum, Agile Gracile Opossum, Lutrine Opossum, Brown Four-eyed Opossum, Woolly Mouse Opossum, Gray Short-tailed Opossum, Southern Red-sided Opossum … total 14 species
Armadillo Nine-banded Armadillo, Seven-banded Armadillo, Southern Long-nosed Armadillo, Greater Fairy Armadillo, Screaming Hairy Armadillo, Big Hairy Armadillo, Six-banded Armadillo, Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo, Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo, Giant Armadillo, Southern Three-banded Armadillo
Sloth Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth
Anteater Giant Anteater, Southern Tamandua
Primate Azara's Night Monkey, White-coated Titi, Black Howler
Rodent Brazilian Porcupine, Paraguaian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine, Azara's Agouti, Central American Agouti, Lowland Paca, Brazilian Guinea Pig, Chacoan Mara, Capybara   (1.3m), Plains Viscacha, Brazilian Squirrel
Rabbit Tapeti
Odd-toed ungulate Brazilian Tapir
Even-toed ungulate White-lipped Peccary, Chacoan Peccary, Collared Peccary, Guanaco, Marsh Deer, Pampas deer, Red Brocket, Pygmy Brocket
Carnivora Cougar, Jaguarundi, Colocolo   (Spotted), Ocelot   (Spotted), Geoffroy's Cat   (Spotted), Oncilla   (Spotted), Margay   (Spotted), Jaguar   (Spotted), Crab-eating Fox, Pampas Fox, Maned Wolf   (Fast runner), Bush Dog, Patagonian Skunk, Neotropical Otter, Giant Otter, Lesser Grison, Crab-eating Raccoon, South American Coati
Crocodile Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman, Yacare Caiman, Broad-snouted Caiman, Black Caiman
Iguana Green Iguana
Snake Yellow anaconda
Rhea American rhea
Curassow Bare-faced Curassow
Goose Orinoco Goose
Stork Wood Stork, Maguari Stork, Jabiru
Ibis Plumbeous Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Green Ibis, Whispering Ibis, White-faced Ibis, Roseate Spoonbill
Toucan Red-breasted Toucan  , Toco Toucan  
Condor American Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Andean Condor, King Vulture  
Flamingo Chilean Flamingo  
Parrot Hyacinth Macaw  , Blue-and-yellow Macaw  , Green-winged Macaw  , Blue-winged Macaw  , Golden-collared Macaw  , Blue-crowned Parakeet  , White-eyed Parakeet  , Peach-fronted Parakeet  , Black-hooded  , Maroon-bellied Parakeet   … total 20 species
Bird Chaco Nothura
bird (CR) Brazilian Merganser, Purple-winged Ground Dove, Glaucous Macaw  , Narosky's Seedeater
bird (EN) Black-fronted Piping-guan, White-winged Nightjar, Marsh Seedeater, Yellow Cardinal
Paraguay
small extant
species
Frog (EN) (Argenteohyla siemersi)