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Tunisia - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Tunisia. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Tunisia is a country located in the north of Africa. It is bordered by Algeria and Libya, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. There is the Sahara desert in the south. The following shows the distribution of animals in Tunisia.
| Tunisia | |
|
Tunisia regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Elephant |
African elephant (7.3m pharaonensis,?~100s; 2.5m) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Scimitar Oryx |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
Black Rhinoceros |  | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Leopard (Spotted),
Barbary Lion* (?~1890) |  | Marine mammal |
Mediterranean Monk Seal |  | Ostrich |
Ostrich (2.75m) |  | Crane |
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |
|
Tunisia extant species |
 | Elephant shrew |
North African Elephant Shrew |  | Rodent |
Crested Porcupine |  | Rabbit |
Cape Hare ,
African Savanna Hare |  | Hedgehog |
North African Hedgehog ,
Desert Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
European red deer ,
Addax ,
Dorcas Gazelle ,
Cuvier's Gazelle ,
Rhim Gazelle ,
Dama Gazelle ,
Barbary sheep ,
Hartebeest |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Serval (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Common Genet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Egyptian Mongoose ,
Golden Jackal ,
Red Fox ,
Rüppell's Fox ,
Fennec Fox (long ears),
European otter ,
Saharan Striped Polecat |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Chameleon |
Common Chameleon |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Brent Goose ,
Egyptian Goose |  | Swan |
Whooper swan |  | Stork |
Yellow-billed Stork ,
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane |  | Pelican |
White Pelican |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |  | bird (CR) |
Slender-billed Curlew ,
Balearic Shearwater |  | bird (EN) |
White-headed Duck |
|
Tunisia marine extant species |
 | Turtle |
Loggerhead Sea Turtle |  | Puffin |
Atlantic Puffin |  | Shark |
Great hammerhead ,
Basking shark ,
Great white shark ,
Shortfin mako |  | Tuna |
Northern bluefin tuna |
|
Tunisia small extant species |
 | Lizard (CR) |
(Acanthodactylus mechriguensis) |  | Lizard (EN) |
Blanc's Fringe-toed Lizard |
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