Tunisia - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking a link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Tunisia. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Tunisia
prehistoric age
Tunisia
extinct species
Paleozoic
Trilobite Pseudophillipsia (302~251 Mya)
Tunisia
extinct species
Mesozoic
Primitive crocodile Sarcosuchus (145.5~93.5 Mya; 12m)
Bird-hipped dino Ouranosaurus (112~93.5 Mya; Large sail on back)
Long-necked dino Nigersaurus (145.5~99.6 Mya; Unusual mouth)
Predatory dino Spinosaurus (150.8~70.6 Mya; 18m)
Large predatory dino Carcharodontosaurus (145.5~70.6 Mya)
Ray-finned fish Lepidotes (245~70.6 Mya; Great Dying④)
Ammonite Kamerunoceras (99.6~89.3 Mya), Parapuzosia (99.6~70.6 Mya; 1.95m)
Tunisia
extinct species
Cenozoic
Primitive elephant Archaeobelodon(16.9~16 Mya)
Elephant African mammoth (4.8 Mya)
Primitive whale Dorudon (40.4~33.9 Mya)
Even-toed ungulate Paleotragus (13.65~7.75 Mya; Giraffe)
Saber-toothed cat Machairodus (11.61~0.126 Mya; 2.5m)
Tunisia is a country located in the north of Africa. It is bordered by Algeria and Libya, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. There is the Sahara desert in the south. The following shows the distribution of animals in Tunisia.
Tunisia
Tunisia
regionally extinct
in historic age
Elephant African elephant (7.3m pharaonensis,?~100s; 2.5m)
Even-toed ungulate Scimitar Oryx 
Odd-toed ungulate Black Rhinoceros 
Carnivora Cheetah , Leopard (Spotted), Barbary Lion* (?~1890)
Marine mammal Mediterranean Monk Seal 
Ostrich Ostrich (2.75m)
Crane Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying)
Tunisia
extant species
Elephant shrew North African Elephant Shrew 
Rodent Crested Porcupine 
Rabbit Cape Hare , African Savanna Hare 
Hedgehog North African Hedgehog , Desert Hedgehog 
Even-toed ungulate Wild Boar , European red deer , Addax , Dorcas Gazelle , Cuvier's Gazelle , Rhim Gazelle , Dama Gazelle , Barbary sheep , Hartebeest 
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Serval (Spotted), Caracal (Tufted large ear), Common Genet (Spotted), Striped Hyena , Egyptian Mongoose , Golden Jackal , Red Fox , Rüppell's Fox , Fennec Fox (long ears), European otter , Saharan Striped Polecat 
Monitor Desert Monitor 
Chameleon Common Chameleon 
Goose White-fronted Goose , Greylag Goose , Brent Goose , Egyptian Goose 
Swan Whooper swan 
Stork Yellow-billed Stork , White Stork , Black Stork 
Ibis Glossy Ibis , Common Spoonbill 
Crane Common Crane 
Pelican White Pelican 
Flamingo American Flamingo 
bird (CR) Slender-billed Curlew , Balearic Shearwater 
bird (EN) White-headed Duck 
Tunisia
marine extant
species
Turtle Loggerhead Sea Turtle 
Puffin Atlantic Puffin 
Shark Great hammerhead , Basking shark , Great white shark , Shortfin mako 
Tuna Northern bluefin tuna 
Tunisia
small extant
species
Lizard (CR) (Acanthodactylus mechriguensis) 
Lizard (EN) Blanc's Fringe-toed Lizard