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Niger - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Niger. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Niger prehistoric age | |
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Niger extinct species Mesozoic |
 | Marine lizard |
Goronyosaurus (70.6~65.5 Mya),
Pluridens(70.6~65.5 Mya) |  | Primitive crocodile |
Sarcosuchus (145.5~93.5 Mya; 12m),
Araripesuchus (125~65.5 Mya),
Kaprosuchus (99.6~93.5 Mya; BoarCroc) |  | Bird-hipped dino |
Lurdusaurus (112~99.6 Mya),
Ouranosaurus (112~93.5 Mya; Large sail on back) |  | Long-necked dino |
Jobaria (175.6~145.5 Mya),
Spinophorosaurus (175.6~161.2 Mya),
Aegyptosaurus (145.5~93.5 Mya),
Nigersaurus (145.5~99.6 Mya; Unusual mouth) |  | Predatory dino |
Afrovenator (175.6~145.5 Mya),
Spinosaurus (150.8~70.6 Mya; 18m),
Spinostropheus (145.5~93.5 Mya),
Kryptops (125~99.6 Mya),
Rugops (99.6~93.5 Mya),
Bahariasaurus (99.6~93.5 Mya) |  | Large predatory dino |
Carcharodontosaurus (145.5~70.6 Mya),
Suchomimus (125~112 Mya),
Eocarcharia (125~99.6 Mya) |  | Ammonite |
Pachydiscus (93.5~65.5 Mya; 2m) |
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Niger extinct species Cenozoic |
 | Primitive crocodile |
Dyrosaurus (112~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤) |
Niger is an inland country located in the central of Africa. It is surrounded by Libya, Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Neigeria and Chad. There is the Sahara desert in whole country, and the Niger river. The following shows the distribution of animals in Niger.
| Niger | |
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Niger regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Even-toed ungulate |
Giraffe (5m),
Scimitar Oryx |  | Carnivora |
Cheetah |
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Niger extant species |
 | Aardvark |
Aardvark (Living fossil) |  | Hyrax |
Rock Hyrax ,
Western Tree Hyrax |  | Elephant |
African elephant (7.3m) |  | Primate |
Senegal Bushbaby ,
Patas Monkey ,
Vervet Monkeys' ,
Olive Baboon |  | Rodent |
Crested Porcupine ,
Striped Ground Squirrel ,
Kintampo Rope Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
Cape Hare ,
African Savanna Hare |  | Hedgehog |
Four-toed Hedgehog ,
Desert Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Common Warthog ,
Hippopotamus ,
African Buffalo ,
Sitatunga ,
Bushbuck ,
Bongo (Stripe),
Red-flanked Duiker ,
Common Duiker ,
Roan Antelope ,
Addax ,
Dorcas Gazelle ,
Rhim Gazelle ,
Red-fronted Gazelle ,
Dama Gazelle ,
Oribi ,
Barbary sheep ,
Waterbuck ,
Kob ,
Bohor Reedbuck ,
Tsessebe ,
Hartebeest |  | Megabat |
Peter's Dwarf Epauletted Fruit Bat |  | Pangolin |
Giant Pangolin |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Sand Cat ,
Serval (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
African Golden Cat ,
Lion (2.5m),
Leopard (Spotted),
African Civet (Spotted),
Common Genet (Spotted),
Haussa Genet (Spotted),
Rusty-spotted Genet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Spotted Hyena ,
Marsh Mongoose ,
Slender Mongoose ,
Egyptian Mongoose ,
Long-nosed Mongoose ,
White-tailed Mongoose ,
Gambian Mongoose ,
Banded Mongoose ,
Side-striped Jackal ,
Golden Jackal ,
African Wild Dog ,
Pale Fox ,
Rüppell's Fox ,
Fennec Fox (long ears),
African Clawless Otter ,
Spotted-necked Otter ,
Saharan Striped Polecat ,
Striped Polecat (Foul-smelling secretions),
Honey Badger |  | Crocodile |
Nile Crocodile |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Ostrich |
Ostrich (2.75m) |  | Goose |
Spur-winged Goose ,
Egyptian Goose |  | Guineafowl |
Helmeted Guineafowl |  | Stork |
Yellow-billed Stork ,
African Openbill Stork ,
Abdim's Stork ,
Woolly-necked Stork ,
White Stork ,
Saddle-billed Stork ,
Marabou Stork |  | Ibis |
Sacred Ibis ,
Hadada Ibis ,
Glossy Ibis ,
African Spoonbill |  | Hornbill |
Red-billed Hornbill ,
African Grey Hornbill |  | Crane |
Black Crowned Crane |  | Turaco |
Violet Turaco ,
Grey Plantain-eater |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |  | Parrot |
Senegal Parrot ,
Rose-ringed Parakeet |  | tree |
African Baobab |
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