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Morocco - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Morocco. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Morocco prehistoric age | |
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Morocco extinct species Paleozoic |
 | Armoured fish |
Dunkleosteus (376.1~359.2 Mya; 10m) |  | Trilobite |
Neseuretus (488.3~449 Mya),
Colpocoryphe (476.8~457.5 Mya),
Actinopeltis (468.1~445.6 Mya),
Ceraurinella (468.1~445.6 Mya),
Calymenella (460.9~428.2 Mya),
Phacops (460.5~345.3 Mya; Great Dying①),
Cheirurus (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①),
Walliserops (407~398 Mya) |  | Sea scorpion |
Pterygotus (439~359.2 Mya; 2.3m) |  | Primitive cephalopod |
Cyrtoceras (460.5~345.3 Mya; Great Dying①②),
Goniatites (409.1~332.9 Mya) |
|
Morocco extinct species Mesozoic |
 | Snake |
Palaeophis (70.6~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤) |  | Marine lizard |
Russellosaurus (93.5~89.3 Mya) |  | Primitive crocodile |
Steneosaurus (183~145.5 Mya),
Sarcosuchus (145.5~93.5 Mya; 12m),
Araripesuchus (125~65.5 Mya),
Laganosuchus (99.6~93.5 Mya; PancakeCroc) |  | Flying reptile |
Phosphatodraco (70.6~65.5 Mya) |  | Long-necked dino |
Azendohsaurus (228~216.5 Mya),
Rebbachisaurus (112~93.5 Mya) |  | Predatory dino |
Megalosaurus (166 Mya),
Spinosaurus (150.8~70.6 Mya; 18m),
Deltadromeus (99.6~93.5 Mya) |  | Large predatory dino |
Carcharodontosaurus (145.5~70.6 Mya) |  | Lobe-finned fish |
Mawsonia (145.5~93.5 Mya) |  | Ray-finned fish |
Lepidotes (245~70.6 Mya; Great Dying④),
Ichthyodectes (99.6~70.6 Mya) |  | Ammonite |
Crioceratites (140.2~99.6 Mya),
Desmoceras (130~112 Mya),
Tropaeum (125~99.6 Mya) |
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Morocco extinct species Cenozoic |
 | Primitive elephant |
Daouitherium (55.8~48.6 Mya),
Phosphatherium (55.8~48.6 Mya),
Anancus (9~0.126 Mya) |  | Elephant |
African mammoth (4.8 Mya) |  | Hominid |
Human (0.25~ Mya; excavated at Jebel Irhoud) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Pelorovis (3.6~0.01 Mya; Giant horned buffalo),
Hippopotamus sirensis(1.81~0.781 Mya; Hippo) |  | Saber-toothed cat |
Homotherium (13.65~0.01 Mya) |  | Carnivora |
Chasmaporthetes (4.9~0.781 Mya; Hyena),
Etruscan Bear(3.2~0.781 Mya) |  | Primitive crocodile |
Arambourgisuchus(59~55 Mya),
Chenanisuchus (58.7~55.8 Mya) |  | bird |
Odontopteryx (55.4~40.4 Mya),
Pelagornis (20.43~3.6 Mya) |
Morocco is a country located in the north-west of Africa. It is bordered by Algeria and West Sahara, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The following shows the distribution of animals in Morocco.
| Morocco | |
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Morocco regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Elephant |
African elephant (7.3m pharaonensis,?~100s; 2.5m) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Hippopotamus ,
Aurochs (1.81 Mya~1627) |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
White Rhinoceros |  | Carnivora |
Scimitar Oryx ,
Cheetah ,
Barbary Lion* (?~1890),
Atlas Bear* (?~1870s) |  | Marine mammal |
Mediterranean Monk Seal |  | Guineafowl |
Helmeted Guineafowl |  | Ostrich |
Ostrich (2.75m) |  | Crane |
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |  | bird |
Helmeted Guineafowl |
|
Morocco extant species |
 | Elephant shrew |
North African Elephant Shrew |  | Primate |
Barbary Macaque |  | Rodent |
Crested Porcupine ,
Barbary Ground Squirrel ,
Striped Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
European Rabbit ,
Cape Hare ,
African Savanna Hare |  | Hedgehog |
North African Hedgehog ,
Desert Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
European red deer ,
Addax ,
Dorcas Gazelle ,
Cuvier's Gazelle ,
Dama Gazelle ,
Barbary sheep ,
Hartebeest |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Sand Cat ,
Serval (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Lion (2.5m),
Leopard (Spotted),
Common Genet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Egyptian Mongoose ,
Golden Jackal ,
Red Fox ,
Rüppell's Fox ,
Fennec Fox (long ears),
European otter ,
Saharan Striped Polecat ,
Honey Badger ,
Least weasel |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Chameleon |
Common Chameleon |  | Goose |
Greylag Goose ,
Bar-headed Goose ,
Egyptian Goose |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |  | Parrot |
Rose-ringed Parakeet |  | bird |
Slender-billed Curlew |  | bird (CR) |
Balearic Shearwater ,
Northern Bald Ibis |  | tree |
Canary Islands Dragon |
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Morocco marine extant species |
 | Turtle |
Loggerhead Sea Turtle ,
Olive Ridley |  | Puffin |
Atlantic Puffin |  | Ray |
Smalltooth sawfish ,
Common sawfish |  | Shark |
Whale shark (12m),
Great hammerhead ,
Basking shark ,
Great white shark ,
Shortfin mako ,
Longfin mako ,
Porbeagle shark |  | Marlin |
Atlantic Blue Marlin ,
Atlantic White Marlin |  | Tuna |
Northern bluefin tuna |
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Morocco small extant species |
 | Mouse (EN) |
Western Gerbil |  | Lizard (EN) |
Ebner's Skink ,
Two-fingered Skink ,
Doumergue's Skink ,
Green Psammodromus |
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