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Libya - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Libya. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Libya is a country located in the north of Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west, by Niger and Chad to the south and Egypt to the east, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The following shows the distribution of animals in Libya.
| Libya | |
|
Libya regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Elephant |
African elephant (7.3m pharaonensis,?~100s; 2.5m) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Scimitar Oryx |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
White Rhinoceros |  | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Leopard (Spotted),
Barbary Lion* (?~1890),
Atlas Bear* (?~1870s) |  | Marine mammal |
Mediterranean Monk Seal |  | Ostrich |
Ostrich (2.75m) |
|
Libya extant species |
 | Elephant shrew |
North African Elephant Shrew |  | Hyrax |
Rock Hyrax |  | Primate |
Olive Baboon |  | Rodent |
Crested Porcupine |  | Rabbit |
Cape Hare ,
African Savanna Hare |  | Hedgehog |
North African Hedgehog ,
Long-eared Hedgehog ,
Desert Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
Addax ,
Dorcas Gazelle ,
Rhim Gazelle ,
Dama Gazelle ,
Barbary sheep ,
Hartebeest |  | Megabat |
Hammer-headed Fruit Bat ,
Buettikofer's Epauletted Fruit Bat |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Sand Cat ,
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Common Genet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Egyptian Mongoose ,
Gray Wolf ,
Golden Jackal ,
Red Fox ,
Pale Fox ,
Rüppell's Fox ,
Fennec Fox (long ears),
Saharan Striped Polecat |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Chameleon |
Common Chameleon |  | Goose |
White-fronted Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Brent Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Tundra swan |  | Stork |
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane |  | Pelican |
White Pelican |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |
|
Libya marine extant species |
 | Turtle |
Olive Ridley ,
Leatherback turtle |  | Shark |
Great hammerhead ,
Basking shark ,
Great white shark ,
Shortfin mako |  | Tuna |
Northern bluefin tuna |
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Libya small extant species |
 | Turtle (CR) |
Kleinmann's Tortoise |  | Lizard (CR) |
(Philochortus zolii) |
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