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Djibouti - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Djibouti. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Djibouti is a country located in the east of Africa and the tropical zone. It is bordered by Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia, and by the Gulf of Aden to the east. The following shows the distribution of animals in Djibouti.
| Djibouti | |
|
Djibouti regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Even-toed ungulate |
Hippopotamus |  | Carnivora |
Cheetah ,
Lion (2.5m) |
|
Djibouti extant species |
 | Aardvark |
Aardvark (Living fossil) |  | Primate |
Senegal Bushbaby ,
Hamadryas Baboon |  | Rodent |
Unstriped Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
Cape Hare |  | Hedgehog |
Desert Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Desert Warthog ,
Common Warthog ,
Greater Kudu ,
Lesser Kudu ,
Common Duiker ,
Gemsbok ,
Dorcas Gazelle ,
Soemmerring's Gazelle ,
Gerenuk (Giraffe-necked antelope),
Beira ,
Salt's Dik-dik ,
Klipspringer |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
African Wild Ass ,
Grevy's Zebra (Stripe) |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Serval (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Leopard (Spotted),
Abyssinian Genet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Spotted Hyena ,
Golden Jackal ,
Black-backed Jackal ,
Striped Polecat (Foul-smelling secretions),
Honey Badger |  | Ostrich |
Ostrich (2.75m) |  | Goose |
Egyptian Goose |  | Stork |
Yellow-billed Stork ,
Abdim's Stork ,
Woolly-necked Stork ,
White Stork ,
Black Stork ,
Saddle-billed Stork ,
Marabou Stork |  | Ibis |
Sacred Ibis ,
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill ,
African Spoonbill |  | Hornbill |
Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill ,
Hemprich's Hornbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane |  | Pelican |
White Pelican ,
Pink-backed Pelican |  | Flamingo |
Lesser Flamingo ,
American Flamingo |  | Parrot |
Rose-ringed Parakeet |  | bird (CR) |
Djibouti Francolin |
|
Djibouti marine extant species |
 | Sea-cow |
Dugong |  | Ray |
Manta ray |  | Shark |
Whale shark (12m),
Scalloped hammerhead ,
Great hammerhead |
|
Djibouti small extant species |
 | Lizard (CR) |
(Philochortus zolii) |
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