Algeria - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Highlighting the link of species shows the images, and clicking a link shows Evolutionary Tree.
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Algeria. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Algeria
prehistoric age
Algeria
extinct species
Paleozoic
Trilobite Cheirurus (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①), Harpes (452~383.7 Mya; Great Dying①), Erbenochile (409.1~391.9 Mya)
Sea scorpion Pterygotus (439~359.2 Mya; 2.3m)
Algeria
extinct species
Mesozoic
Primitive crocodile Sarcosuchus (145.5~93.5 Mya; 12m), Dyrosaurus (112~33.9 Mya; Great Dying⑤)
Archosaurs Teratosaurus (216.5~203.6 Mya)
Long-necked dino Nigersaurus (145.5~99.6 Mya; Unusual mouth)
Large predatory dino Carcharodontosaurus (145.5~70.6 Mya)
Lobe-finned fish Mawsonia (145.5~93.5 Mya)
Ray-finned fish Lepidotes (245~70.6 Mya; Great Dying④)
Algeria
extinct species
Cenozoic
Primitive elephant Numidotherium(55.8~33.9 Mya), Moeritherium (48.6~28.4 Mya)
Hominid Homo erectus (1.8~1 Mya; excavated at Ternifine)
Even-toed ungulate Samotherium (13.65~5.3 Mya; Giraffe), Hippopotamus sirensis(1.81~0.781 Mya; Hippo)
Carnivora Percrocuta(13.65~2.59 Mya)
Snake Gigantophis (37.2~33.9 Mya; 10m)
Algeria is a country located in the north of Africa. It is bordered by Tunisia to the east, by Morroco to the west and by Mali and Niger to the south, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. There is the Sahara desert in the south. The following shows the distribution of animals in Algeria.
Algeria
Algeria
regionally extinct
in historic age
Elephant African elephant (7.3m pharaonensis,?~100s; 2.5m)
Even-toed ungulate Hippopotamus , Scimitar Oryx , Red gazelle(?~1894)
Odd-toed ungulate White Rhinoceros , Atlas Wild Ass*(?~300s)
Carnivora Barbary Lion* (?~1890), Atlas Bear* (?~1870s)
Ostrich Ostrich (2.75m)
Crane Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying)
bird Red-crested Pochard , Spanish Imperial Eagle , White-tailed Eagle , Great Bustard (Courtship display), Marsh Owl 
Algeria
extant species
Elephant shrew North African Elephant Shrew 
Hyrax Rock Hyrax , Yellow-spotted Rock Hyrax 
Primate Barbary Macaque 
Rodent Crested Porcupine , Lesser Egyptian Jerboa (Long hind legs), Greater Egyptian Jerboa (Long hind legs), Asian Garden Dormouse , Barbary Ground Squirrel 
Rabbit European Rabbit , Cape Hare , African Savanna Hare 
Hedgehog North African Hedgehog , Desert Hedgehog 
Even-toed ungulate Wild Boar , European red deer , Addax , Dorcas Gazelle , Cuvier's Gazelle , Rhim Gazelle , Dama Gazelle , Barbary sheep , Hartebeest 
Carnivora Wild Cat (Spotted), Sand Cat , Cheetah , Serval (Spotted), Caracal (Tufted large ear), Leopard (Spotted), Common Genet (Spotted), Striped Hyena , Marsh Mongoose , Egyptian Mongoose , Golden Jackal , Red Fox , Rüppell's Fox , Fennec Fox (long ears), European otter , Saharan Striped Polecat , Honey Badger , Least weasel 
Monitor Desert Monitor 
Chameleon Common Chameleon 
Goose Taiga Bean-Goose , Greylag Goose , Brent Goose , Egyptian Goose 
Swan Mute swan , Whooper swan , Tundra swan 
Stork Yellow-billed Stork , White Stork , Black Stork 
Ibis Glossy Ibis , Common Spoonbill 
Crane Common Crane 
Pelican White Pelican , Dalmatian Pelican 
Flamingo American Flamingo 
bird (CR) Slender-billed Curlew , Balearic Shearwater , Northern Bald Ibis 
bird (EN) White-headed Duck , Algerian Nuthatch 
Algeria
marine extant
species
Dolphin Rough-toothed Dolphin , Atlantic Spotted Dolphin , Short-beaked Common Dolphin , Pygmy Killer Whale , Orca , Long-finned Pilot Whale 
Marine mammal Mediterranean Monk Seal 
Turtle Loggerhead Sea Turtle 
Puffin Atlantic Puffin 
Shark Great hammerhead , Basking shark , Great white shark , Shortfin mako 
Marlin Atlantic Blue Marlin , Atlantic White Marlin 
Tuna Northern bluefin tuna 
Algeria
small extant
species
Lizard (CR) Doumergue's Fringe-fingered Lizard 
Lizard (EN) Two-fingered Skink , Doumergue's Skink , Blanc's Fringe-toed Lizard 
Newt (EN) Edough Ribbed Newt (Edough massif)