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Algeria - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity
The following fossils from the geologic age to the prehistorical age are excavated in Algeria. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Algeria is a country located in the north of Africa. It is bordered by Tunisia to the east, by Morroco to the west and by Mali and Niger to the south, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. There is the Sahara desert in the south. The following shows the distribution of animals in Algeria.
| Algeria | |
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Algeria regionally extinct in historic age |
 | Elephant |
African elephant (7.3m pharaonensis,?~100s; 2.5m) |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Hippopotamus ,
Scimitar Oryx ,
Red gazelle(?~1894) |  | Odd-toed ungulate |
White Rhinoceros ,
Atlas Wild Ass*(?~300s) |  | Carnivora |
Barbary Lion* (?~1890),
Atlas Bear* (?~1870s) |  | Ostrich |
Ostrich (2.75m) |  | Crane |
Demoiselle Crane (Highest flying) |  | bird |
Red-crested Pochard ,
Spanish Imperial Eagle ,
White-tailed Eagle ,
Great Bustard (Courtship display),
Marsh Owl |
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Algeria extant species |
 | Elephant shrew |
North African Elephant Shrew |  | Hyrax |
Rock Hyrax ,
Yellow-spotted Rock Hyrax |  | Primate |
Barbary Macaque |  | Rodent |
Crested Porcupine ,
Lesser Egyptian Jerboa (Long hind legs),
Greater Egyptian Jerboa (Long hind legs),
Asian Garden Dormouse ,
Barbary Ground Squirrel |  | Rabbit |
European Rabbit ,
Cape Hare ,
African Savanna Hare |  | Hedgehog |
North African Hedgehog ,
Desert Hedgehog |  | Even-toed ungulate |
Wild Boar ,
European red deer ,
Addax ,
Dorcas Gazelle ,
Cuvier's Gazelle ,
Rhim Gazelle ,
Dama Gazelle ,
Barbary sheep ,
Hartebeest |  | Carnivora |
Wild Cat (Spotted),
Sand Cat ,
Cheetah ,
Serval (Spotted),
Caracal (Tufted large ear),
Leopard (Spotted),
Common Genet (Spotted),
Striped Hyena ,
Marsh Mongoose ,
Egyptian Mongoose ,
Golden Jackal ,
Red Fox ,
Rüppell's Fox ,
Fennec Fox (long ears),
European otter ,
Saharan Striped Polecat ,
Honey Badger ,
Least weasel |  | Monitor |
Desert Monitor |  | Chameleon |
Common Chameleon |  | Goose |
Taiga Bean-Goose ,
Greylag Goose ,
Brent Goose ,
Egyptian Goose |  | Swan |
Mute swan ,
Whooper swan ,
Tundra swan |  | Stork |
Yellow-billed Stork ,
White Stork ,
Black Stork |  | Ibis |
Glossy Ibis ,
Common Spoonbill |  | Crane |
Common Crane |  | Pelican |
White Pelican ,
Dalmatian Pelican |  | Flamingo |
American Flamingo |  | bird (CR) |
Slender-billed Curlew ,
Balearic Shearwater ,
Northern Bald Ibis |  | bird (EN) |
White-headed Duck ,
Algerian Nuthatch |
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Algeria marine extant species |
 | Dolphin |
Rough-toothed Dolphin ,
Atlantic Spotted Dolphin ,
Short-beaked Common Dolphin ,
Pygmy Killer Whale ,
Orca ,
Long-finned Pilot Whale |  | Marine mammal |
Mediterranean Monk Seal |  | Turtle |
Loggerhead Sea Turtle |  | Puffin |
Atlantic Puffin |  | Shark |
Great hammerhead ,
Basking shark ,
Great white shark ,
Shortfin mako |  | Marlin |
Atlantic Blue Marlin ,
Atlantic White Marlin |  | Tuna |
Northern bluefin tuna |
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Algeria small extant species |
 | Lizard (CR) |
Doumergue's Fringe-fingered Lizard |  | Lizard (EN) |
Two-fingered Skink ,
Doumergue's Skink ,
Blanc's Fringe-toed Lizard |  | Newt (EN) |
Edough Ribbed Newt (Edough massif) |
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